
The global growth rate in 2026 will be raised to 2.9%, supported by AI-related investment. Japan's rate has been revised upward to 0.8%.
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Coverage of the latest economic outlook released by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
[Paris Current Affairs] The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released its latest economic outlook on the 23rd, raising the global growth rate in 2026 to 2.9%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous forecast in June. In the first half of the year, the economy was held down by high crude oil prices due to the tense situation in the Middle East, but the economy remained steady in many countries, supported by investments related to artificial intelligence (AI). It is expected that these trends will continue into 2027.
Asia's growth rate to rise to 5.0% in 2026, supported by AI boom - ADB
The growth rate forecast for 2027 has been lowered by 0.1 percentage point to 3.0%. Increasing inflation pressures, sluggish real income growth, and rising interest rates are the immediate pressure factors. However, energy prices are expected to fall in the same year, and the OECD predicted that this would "stimulate economic activity."
The growth rate forecasts for 2026 by country and region are 0.8% for Japan, 2.2% for the United States, and 1.0% for the euro area, each raised by 0.2 points. India's domestic demand is strong, and the index has been revised upward by 0.8 points to 7.1%. China's rate remained unchanged at 4.5%.

Mazda is conducting research into biofuels using microalgae in order to decarbonize engine vehicles. Starting in 2023, we will be testing a technology for stably culturing algae that will store oil and fat as an alternative fuel to light oil by installing a water tank near the power plant at our main factory in Hiroshima City.

Central banks in Japan, the United States, and Europe have all decided to raise interest rates for the first time in about 20 years, out of concern for accelerating inflation amid the Middle East crisis. A new era in which supply shocks become permanent is becoming a reality.

The market reacted sensitively to the slowdown in AI development in the US, and AI and semiconductor-related stocks temporarily plunged. The IMF points out that the biggest risk is a decline in future profitability. The United States and China position AI as a source of national power, and the tug of war over development competition and security measures intensifies. Discussions between the two countries may determine the future of the AI boom.

In addition to increasing demand for premium food aimed at extending the healthy lifespan of pets, sales of Aeon Pet's Christmas cakes and New Year's cakes for dogs and cats have increased 1.9 times compared to 2019. Furthermore, RABO's smart collar is popular because it uses AI to analyze walking, eating, and sleeping, and comes with an alert function. According to Yano Research Institute, the pet-related market size in 2025 is 1,950.4 billion yen, and is predicted to exceed 2 trillion yen in 2027.

In August, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. began rolling out insurance nationwide that allows elderly people without relatives to receive end-of-life support services without having to prepare large deposits. The aim is to respond to the needs of the increasing number of elderly people living alone and to prevent problems.

At its monetary policy meeting on the 18th, the Bank of Japan decided to raise the policy interest rate from around 1.0% to around 1.25%. This is in response to the risk that the price stability target of 2% will exceed, and this is the first interest rate hike in three months since June of this year. After the decision, the yen depreciated to 157 yen to the dollar at one point in the Tokyo foreign exchange market.