
最新PISA结果显示,中国北京、上海、江苏和浙江中学生在科学和数学均居全球第一,而德国中学生成绩继续滑坡,创下历史最差历史最差。《商报》评论指出,中德政治制度不同导致学生成绩不可简单比较,但不能因此否定中国教育体系的成功经验。文章还提及特朗普曾问习近平是否希望购买美国武器的传闻,美驻华大使帕杜证实该说法,特朗普随后否认。《法兰克福汇报》分析称,特朗普可能信口开河或真有其言,因其不愿准备谈判立场,坚信直觉。
AI-generated summary
PISA(国际学生评估项目)是OECD每三年进行一次的全球中学生能力测评,重点测量阅读、数学和科学素养。中国部分地区(北京、上海、江苏、浙江)自2009年起参与测评并多次位居前列。德国学生成绩近年持续下滑,引发国内教育改革讨论。
(德国之声中文网)最新发布的国际学生测评(PISA)结果显示,来自中国北京、上海、江苏和浙江的中学生在科学和数学均居全球第一。而德国中学生的成绩则继续滑坡,创下了历史最差纪录。《商报》评论认为,基于中德政治制度不同,两国学生的成绩确实不能做简单比较,但并不能因此而否定中国教育体系的成功经验。这篇题为《中国人的数学为何如此优异》的评论写道:
“这一次我们姑且不去讨论制度之争,不去讨论习近平,以及中国学校里的爱国主义教育。而是先让我们来扪心自问:我们究竟愿意为孩子的教育投入多少时间、金钱和关爱?
很多德国人对中国有一个刻板印象,他们认为,中国孩子的学习方法很机械,而中国父母更是会要求孩子严守纪律和刻苦学习。这种说法看似有理,但却失之偏颇。
的确,中国家长和老师确实会给孩子施加很大的压力,要求他们拿出优异的成绩。有时甚至会发生学生不堪重负而选择轻生的悲惨事件,严重的睡眠不足更是中国学生群体里的普遍现象。造成这种现象的根本原因是,在中国,学习成绩往往被置于比个性发展更重要的位置。在这种制度之下,甚至学前班就已经在为未来的职业选择做准备了。
与之相应,中国家庭里也普遍存在浓厚的学习氛围以及实现阶级跨越的迫切愿望,这同中国历史悠久的科举制度也密切相关。全部时间都用来应付考试,其他事情不闻不问,这对中国学生来说,本来就是一件理所当然的事情。“
《商报》的评论指出,在中国,只有刻苦学习,才有机会进入名牌大学,从而才有望找到理想的工作。为了确保孩子的前途,家长们会不惜一切代价为孩子创造良好的学习环境:
“面对中国人近乎偏执的刻苦精神,德国人可能会感到可笑,因为他们认为不应让孩子承受过大的压力。但不得不承认的一个事实是,刻苦精神的背后需要巨大的动力。其中的道理既简单,也令人深思:天道酬勤,有付出,就总会有收获。
在中国的大中城市,教师们被要求不断接受培训,数字化平台被广泛应用,而教师也会认真准备每一堂课。贯穿中国经济和行政体系的绩效思维,在教育体系也得到了体现,尽管这种思维本身既有优点,也有缺点。
而更为关键的是,人们普遍重视学习,家庭也愿意为孩子的学习投入大量资金和时间。大家的共识是:没有付出和努力,就无法取得进步。“
“特朗普要向中国卖武器?”
美国驻华大使帕杜表示,美中领导人会晤时,特朗普曾问习近平是否希望购买美国武器。特朗普本人则在稍后否认了这一说法。《法兰克福汇报》就此写道:
“由此产生了一系列问题:如果特朗普不曾说过这样的话,驻华大使庞德伟(David Perdue)何出此言?毕竟他很清楚,这样的言论会引发极大的轰动。庞德伟可不是特朗普房地产时期的老相识,而是一位政坛老手。特朗普第一个总统任期内,庞德伟就曾是佐治亚州参议员以及国会军事委员会成员。当然,也并不能排除他理解有误的可能性。毕竟同特朗普交谈并非易事,这位总统经常只说半句话,喜欢跳跃式思维,也喜欢漫无边际的联想。
但同样有可能的是,特朗普确实说过这样的话。众所周知,特朗普会晤外国元首之前,并不愿意进行相应的准备,同样,他也不会遵守事前准备好的谈判立场。他坚信自己是一位‘交易大师‘,对政府部门里那些’思前想后‘的人,他历来不屑一顾。特朗普认为,他的直觉最值得信赖。正因为如此,有时候他会信口开河,稍后又矢口否认,并称相关报道是’假新闻‘。“
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中国北京、上海、江苏、浙江地区中学生在未来PISA测评中仍有望保持科学和数学领先地位
Likely · Within years
德国将继续推动教育改革以扭转学生成绩下滑趋势
Possible · Within years

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