
上海电气成功中标马来西亚砂拉越Samalaju联合循环燃机3号机组项目,提供全套主设备及EPC总承包,标志着国产重型燃机迈向海外成熟市场。
上海电气成功中标马来西亚砂拉越Samalaju联合循环燃机3号机组项目,提供全套主设备与一体化解决方案,实现国产重型燃气轮机首台套海外应用,标志着中国高端装备迈向国际成熟市场。
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长期以来全球重型燃气轮机市场由国外少数企业主导,近期全球燃气轮机面临结构性缺货。
燃气轮机,被誉为装备制造业“皇冠上的明珠”,体现着一个国家在高端制造领域的综合实力。长期以来,全球重型燃气轮机市场由国外少数几家企业主导。而最近,这一格局正迎来新的变量。
近日,上海电气成功中标马来西亚砂拉越Samalaju联合循环燃机3号机组项目,将为这座500MW级电站提供燃气轮机、汽轮机、发电机、余热锅炉及空冷系统等全套主设备,并承担EPC总承包及主机全生命周期长期服务协议。
这是上海电气制造的燃气轮机实现首台套海外应用,也是国产重型燃机迈向海外成熟市场的重要一步。
“这不仅是一次设备出口,更是我国重型燃机在国际商业化竞争中的一次实质性突破。”电力规划设计总院发电工程咨询院副院长李文凯如是表示。
不过,此次出海的看点,不仅在设备本身,更在于设备背后的系统能力。
上海电气为项目提供的是一套一体化解决方案,核心主设备均由上海电气体系内企业生产制造并统一进行系统集成。
这种“全套主设备协同制造、统一集成”的模式,与过去多供应商拼接方案有着根本区别。
据上海电气相关负责人介绍,多供应商拼接方案模式下,业主/总包单位需要承担系统集成的主体责任,不同设备的接口、参数、控制逻辑等均需要自行协调。上海电气提供的一体化解决方案,从源头减少了供应商接口风险,实现了责任主体、技术接口、性能保证和项目管理的“四个统一”。
“马来西亚属于成熟的商业化竞争市场,业主基于技术、交付和全生命周期成本进行选型。”中国电机工程学会燃气发电专委会副主任委员刘志坦表示,上海电气燃机在这一市场中标,意味着中国燃机产品和方案开始获得成熟市场的商业化检验。
系统能力是基础,能否进入海外成熟市场,还取决于属地化积累。
国际化布局一直是上海电气的主线之一。在马来西亚,上海电气已先后承担巴林基安2X300MW燃煤电站、雪兰莪州再生能源一期、二期电站项目、TG12再生能源等多个项目。还在砂拉越建成了全长106公里的500kV输电线路,以及砂拉越州首个离网型微电网项目。
这些项目带来的不只是海外订单,更是当地项目的履约经验,以及工程、制造和属地服务之间的协同机制。对于大型能源装备企业而言,这种本地化积累,是核心装备进入海外市场的重要支撑。
从这个角度看,此次Samalaju项目是上海电气海外工程积累与核心装备能力的一次集中兑现。上海电气相关负责人将其概括为,从“工程带设备”的被动出海,升级为“整机产品输出”的主动布局,为后续技术、服务、品牌的全链条国际化奠定基础。
这也与国际市场需求变化相呼应。当前海外业主不再满足于分散采购单一设备,更青睐一站式、交钥匙、全周期保障的综合解决方案。
“但长期以来,国内高端装备出海多以单机设备出口为主,市场竞争集中在硬件价格层面,利润空间有限、品牌溢价不足。”刘志坦说,上海电气通过一体化服务体系,跳出纯硬件竞争的同质化赛道,从单一设备的单点输出迈向了全套解决方案的体系化、生态化输出,塑造了中国高端制造品牌新形象。
而这一突破的背后,还有一个大的行业背景:全球燃气轮机正面临结构性缺货。
数据显示,2025年全球燃气轮机(含航改、工业、重型)需求量约为90-100GW,而全球主要制造商的年产能仅为55-60GW,供需缺口高达30-40GW。
李文凯表示,在供货紧张背景下,过去优先选择传统国际巨头的海外业主开始出现更多供应商选择空间,愿意接纳交付周期更短、经过验证的中国整机方案。
不过,市场窗口出现,并不意味着竞争门槛降低。能否通过长期运行和服务,把一次项目突破转化为持续的市场认可,才是更大的挑战。
“十五五”期间,上海电气也明确国际化发展目标,提出“三个转变”:从工程走出去为主向装备走出去为主转变,从简单贸易向产能和产业链国际布局转变,从单一企业走出去向海外整体布局、协同联动转变。
当中国企业以系统能力深度参与到全球竞争中去,中国高端装备在全球能源格局中的地位也将不断提升。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
上海电气推进“十五五”国际化发展目标中的三个转变
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