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Back|白宫施压?SpaceX等美国航天企业退出法国太空峰会
白宫施压?SpaceX等美国航天企业退出法国太空峰会
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德国之声·56 minutes ago·Politics·2 min read·🇨🇳China

白宫施压?SpaceX等美国航天企业退出法国太空峰会

法国原定于9月9日至10日举办国际太空峰会,多方消息指美国政府向企业施压,要求其避免出席以防被解读为支持欧洲太空政策。

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法国原定于9月9日举办国际太空峰会,SpaceX、蓝色起源等美国航天企业在白宫施压下临时取消参会。此举旨在削弱欧洲在太空领域对美依赖,引发法方不满。

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Why It Matters

欧洲国家正寻求在民用和军用太空领域加大投资,以减少对美国企业的依赖。法国计划举办国际太空峰会,旨在促进全球范围内的太空对话。

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(德国之声中文网)此举引发了最后一刻的人员变动,并导致周四(9月3日)原定的一些公告被取消。

法国高等教育、研究与太空部表示,马斯克创办的SpaceX和贝索斯创办的蓝色起源(Blue Origin)均在周四取消了参会计划,火箭制造商Stoke Space 和 太空计算与数据中心基础设施开发商Starcloud也宣布取消出席。

法国希望通过这场定于9月9日至10日举行的非正式“国际太空峰会”,促进包括国家元首及其他决策者在内的各方,与来自约120个国家的工业界或科学团体展开对话,其中特别包括了经济竞争对手国家。

据四位知情人士透露,白宫科学和技术政策办公室(OSTP)在一周前与几家计划参加此次峰会的美国航天企业举行了电话会议,指出参会可能被解读为支持欧洲的政策,从而不认同美国的立场。

欧洲国家正在加大对民用和军用太空领域的投资,同时减少在卫星通信和火箭发射方面对美国企业的依赖,此次峰会将安排法国总统马克龙和欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩发表讲话。

Politico引述消息人士的话称,白宫官员在通话中强烈暗示企业不要出席,但并未明确下令禁止参加。

法国政府部门的一位女发言人表示,很难不将这些退出行为与有关美国政府施压的报道联系起来,但她同时也指出,仍有一些美国企业将出席峰会。

据一位消息人士透露,原定于峰会上发布的欧美企业间合作公告也已被取消。

白宫科学和技术政策办公室的一位官员表示:“特朗普政府将继续在太空领域与盟友及合作伙伴开展合作。我们期待在太空峰会上就科学任务、探索计划和太空安全等关键议题进行富有成效的对话。”

欧洲太空事务官员表示,此次峰会旨在讨论意向声明,而非做出政策或预算方面的决策。

峰会主要组织者、法国太空司令部司令亚当(Philippe Adam)表示,已邀请来自美国和中国的主要经济界代表,广泛参与至关重要。

他在接受法国《航空航天》杂志(Air&Cosmos)采访时表示:“我们熟悉盟友和常规合作伙伴的观点,但对竞争对手的观点则了解较少。”

Open Questions

  • ?是否有其他美国企业顶住压力出席峰会?
  • ?美欧太空政策分歧是否会进一步扩大?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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法国原定于9月9日举办国际太空峰会,SpaceX、蓝色起源等美国航天企业在白宫施压下临时取消参会。此举旨在削弱欧洲在太空领域对美依赖,引发法方不满。

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德国之声
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Published
56 minutes ago
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56 minutes ago
spacex
蓝色起源
法国
spacex
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贝索斯
马克龙
冯德莱恩
SpaceX
蓝色起源
Stoke Space
Starcloud
法国
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太空峰会
马克龙
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