
亚洲首个关于预防和管理GLP-1药物副作用的指南预计明年1月发表
台湾糖尿病教育协会计划与国内及区域伙伴制定亚洲首个GLP-1药物副作用预防与管理指南,涵盖减肥和糖尿病管理中的安全使用,预计明年1月在国际学术期刊发表。台湾食品药物管理局今年已收到63起涉及GLP-1受体激动剂的疑似不良反应报告,主要为胃肠道问题。
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台湾糖尿病教育协会计划制定亚洲首个关于GLP-1药物副作用预防与管理的指南,涵盖减肥和糖尿病管理中的安全使用,包括手术或住院患者的注意事项。台湾食品药物管理局今年已收到63起涉及GLP-1受体激动剂的疑似不良反应报告,主要涉及胃肠道问题。
台湾糖尿病教育协会昨天表示,计划与国内及区域伙伴合作,制定亚洲首个关于预防和管理胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)药物副作用的指南。
该指南将涵盖药物在减肥和糖尿病管理中的安全使用,包括接受手术或住院患者的注意事项。协会表示,希望在明年1月于国际学术期刊发表这些指南。
协会主席欧弘毅表示,GLP-1药物会减缓胃排空,意味着食物在胃中停留时间更长。这可能增加患者接受手术或麻醉时出现并发症的风险。
他说,患者通常被建议在手术前两周停药。然而,糖尿病病情较严重的患者应先由医院糖尿病护理团队评估,这些团队可以在停药期间调整其治疗方案,使血糖水平保持在安全范围内。已经住院的患者通常在住院期间改用胰岛素。
协会正在邀请台湾各医疗组织的代表协助制定指南,这些指南将涉及不同类型GLP-1药物的注意事项、药物之间的切换以及如何应对意外过量服用。
欧弘毅表示,初步草案预计本月底完成,出版目标为明年1月。这些指南旨在帮助患者从药物中获益,同时尽量降低风险,而非引起恐慌。
台湾食品药物管理局昨天表示,迄今今年已收到63起涉及GLP-1受体激动剂的疑似不良反应报告,主要为胃肠道问题。
食品药物管理局药事组高级技术专员刘佳萍表示,39起报告涉及药物用于减肥,24起涉及糖尿病治疗。
报告的反应包括胃肠道问题,如腹痛、肠梗阻和胰腺炎,以及低血糖、恶心、呕吐和注射部位不适。
刘佳萍表示,食品药物管理局已要求制药公司提交上市后安全研究计划并制定风险管理计划。该机构正在监测来自台湾和国外的药物安全信息,并实施措施以应对新发现的风险。
为防止非法产品进入市场,食品药物管理局要求地方卫生部门每年对GLP-1注射剂的分销和使用进行检查。
该机构正与Meta合作,移除宣传非法销售的帖子,并与台湾网络信息中心合作,屏蔽非法网站。它为电子商务平台提供关键词,帮助其识别和监控禁止的网上销售。
食品药物管理局提醒公众,GLP-1受体激动剂注射剂是处方药,应仅在医生检查和专业评估后,按照医嘱使用。
任何出现疑似不良反应的人都应立即就医。医疗专业人员和患者若怀疑药物引起不良反应,应向卫生福利部设立的国家不良药物反应报告中心报告。
食品药物管理局还警告公众,不要通过未经授权的渠道购买药物,或在没有医疗监督的情况下自行使用,因为不当使用或来源不明的产品可能带来健康风险。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
指南草案将在本月底前完成,并计划明年1月在国际学术期刊发表
Likely · Within months

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