The Frequency of Lymphoma in Türkiye is Above the World Average

Internal Medicine and Hematology Specialist Prof. Dr. In his statement within the scope of September 15 World Lymphoma Awareness Day, Kadri Yamaç shared remarkable data about lymphoma in Turkey. Stating that lymphoma is basically divided into two main groups: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Yamaç stated that the incidence of the disease in Turkey is above the world average.

IT IS MORE COMMON IN MEN

Stating that according to GLOBOCAN 2022 estimates, non-Hodgkin lymphoma is seen in approximately 5.4 out of every 100 thousand people in the world, Yamaç said that this rate is approximately 6.8 in Turkey. Yamaç said, "Accordingly, the incidence in Turkey is approximately 25 percent higher than the world average." Stating that according to the 2020 records of the Ministry of Health, lymphoma cases are more common in men, Yamaç said that out of a total of 7 thousand 39 cases, 4 thousand 129 are men and 2 thousand 910 are women. Accordingly, approximately 59 percent of the cases are men and 41 percent are women.

'NOT EVERY LYMPH NODE ENLARGEMENT IS LYMPHOMA'

Stating that one of the most commonly noticed symptoms of lymphoma is lymph node enlargement in the neck, armpit or groin area. Dr. Yamaç said that these swellings are often painless and can grow over time. However, emphasizing that not every lymph node enlargement means lymphoma, Yamaç pointed out that infections are among the more common causes.

Yamaç listed other symptoms that should be considered in terms of lymphoma as follows: Unexplained fever, night sweating intense enough to change underwear, involuntary loss of more than 10 percent of body weight in the last 6 months, long-lasting weakness and fatigue, itching, shortness of breath, cough, abdominal swelling or early satiety.

EMPHASIS ON HEALTHY NUTRITION

Stating that it has not been proven that lymphoma is directly caused by a certain food or diet, Yamaç said that there is a possible relationship between excess weight and especially non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, but this relationship is not definite. Stating that maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, avoiding tobacco products, limiting alcohol and a balanced diet are important for general health, Yamaç stated that a Mediterranean type diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes is also a healthy option.

'AVOID CHEMICAL EXPOSURE'

Stating that lymphomas are not hereditary diseases passed directly from mother or father to the child, Yamaç said that the risk may increase slightly compared to the population average in people with a first-degree relative with lymphoma. Stating that some immune system diseases may also increase the risk of lymphoma, Yamaç stated that unnecessary chemical exposure should be avoided.