
As global studies show 7% of adults experience shopping addiction, young people share how social media fuels impulse buying and how they regained control.
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Global research indicates that 7% of adults experience shopping addiction, with Gen Z shoppers making more impulse purchases than any other age group.
You may well have been there. It's late, you're scrolling on your phone and suddenly feel a strong urge to buy something - only to wake up the next day and regret it.
But what happens when those impulse buys become a habit rather than a one-off?
One global study suggests 7% of adults experience shopping addiction - an uncontrollable urge to spend despite the financial consequences - and younger women are more susceptible.
Ella Hewitt, from Liverpool, says her shopping addiction got so bad in 2021 that she was spending up to £700 a month on fast fashion she couldn't afford and sometimes never even wore.
"I didn't grow up with much money, so when I got a job I would spend my wages as soon as they hit my account," says the 24-year-old.
"That dopamine hit kept me shopping and in the world of social media there is just so much encouragement to do that."
She says she would often make purchases on TikTok or Instagram when she was "tired" or "bored", lured by the latest trends on her feeds.
She was working as an HR assistant in a school at the time and her spending meant she couldn't afford to move out of her family home.
"Horrified" by how much she was buying, she began using diversionary tactics to control her spending.
One was to put anything she felt like buying on a wish list and wait 30 days.
"If I still wanted it, I would buy it, but more often than not I'd find the urge had gone," she says.
Ella gave herself an imaginary budget of £1,000 each day to spend on imaginary purchases, which "scratched the itch" of shopping without the cost.
And she vowed only to buy something if she could afford to "buy it three times".
"Overall, I cut my spending by about 60%," says Ella, who now works as an ethical fashion influencer and plans to launch her own clothing brand.
"I'm not perfect. There are times when I will buy things because I want it. But I am way more in control."
Dish Patel, 23, from London, says she was spending so much on clothes, food, make-up and skincare as a student that she "maxed out" her £2,500 overdraft and was "always broke".
Like Ella, she thinks she was making up for not having much money as a child, but the joy was always short-lived.
"The feeling you get when you open your new parcels is always amazing until the dopamine hit dies down and the cycle repeats."
Dish, who now works as a financial planner, says she would buy "pretty much anything that was trending" but her biggest vice was scrolling on shopping apps to pass the time.
Research last year from Vanquis, a challenger bank, found Gen Z shoppers make more impulse purchases than any other age group, closely followed by millennials.
And some experts say exposure to social media, with its targeted advertising, influencer culture and seamless one-click checkout, is fuelling the trend.
Money and Mental Health, a charity, also blames the design of online shopping sites for "minimising the friction around spending money".
It points to "pop-ups" that put customers under pressure to spend, and the inclusion of alternative payment methods like Buy Now Pay Later.
The BBC has contacted Meta, which owns Instagram, TikTok and Asos for comment.

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