
AI-generated summary
In September, the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates to 3.75 to 4.00 percent for the first time in three years in order to combat inflation, which remains at 3.4 percent, well above the target of 2.0 percent.
Important economic data is helping the US stock markets achieve a positive trend reversal. Interest rate expectations remain constant: investors expect the Fed to increase interest rates further.
A street sign on Wall Street in New York City. Photo: dpa
Dusseldorf. After the major indices on the US stock exchanges have only suffered losses so far this week, they reacted positively to an important economic indicator on Wednesday.
The Dow Jones standard values remain unchanged at 51,250 points.
The broadly diversified S&P 500 gained 0.4 percent to 7,700 points.
The Nasdaq technology exchange gains 0.8 percent to 27,020 points.
The Nasdaq 100, a reflection of the 100 non-financial companies with the highest market capitalization, rose by 0.6 percent to 30,533 points.
The density of appointments is high on Wednesday: The US Department of Commerce published the price index for personal consumption expenditures PCE. The September Private Sector Vacancies Report was also released.
Six Fed speakers will comment on this over the course of the rest of the week. The US government's labor market figures will follow on Friday, which also include job developments in the government sector.
Economic indicators give a mixed picture
The PCE remained at 3.4 percent in August, the same level as in the previous two months. Analysts were still expecting the index, which is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, to rise.
The PCE measures how much households in the US actually spend on goods and services - and how these prices change. Unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is considered the official U.S. inflation rate, the PCE also takes into account expenses that are not directly paid by households, such as employer health insurance benefits.
The CPI also remained at 3.4 percent in August. The inflation rate had previously risen to 3.5 percent. It is therefore still well above the central bank's target of 2.0 percent.
US economy
Key US inflation measure remains at 3.4 percent
In order to counteract the high inflation, the Fed raised interest rates in September for the first time in three years to a range of 3.75 to 4.00 percent. The futures markets are very likely to expect another interest rate increase this year.
One reason for this is probably the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, which continues to keep oil prices at a high level. The North Sea Brent variety for delivery in November rose by a good one percent to just under $104 per barrel (159 liters), US light oil WTI for delivery in November rose by half a percent to around $90 per barrel.
The new figures nevertheless provide some relief on the bond markets. Yields on ten-year and two-year US bonds fell slightly after the publication. Yields had previously risen again: 30-year US government bonds were trading at up to 5.62 percent on Wednesday morning, their highest level since 2002, and ten-year bonds also approached this value.
High job creation in the private sector
US companies added more jobs in September than expected. A total of 90,000 jobs were added in the private sector, according to the company survey published on Wednesday by the personnel service provider ADP. Experts surveyed by the Reuters news agency had only expected an increase of 70,000 jobs, after a revised figure of 36,000 in August.
Surprisingly high job growth has the Fed remaining more restrictive out of concern about overheating the economy and reigniting inflation. The Fed has a dual mandate and strives for full employment in addition to stable prices.
The August personal consumption price index was better than expected. After a weak start to the week, there was a tailwind for Wall Street. However, Markus Koch warns that the stock market is doing worse than the indices indicate.
The US government's labor market report is due on Friday, which includes jobs in the private sector as well as job developments in the government sector. For the jobs report, economists expect a job increase of 90,000, after 162,000 jobs were added in August.
Look at individual values
Micron: The chip manufacturer Micron presents quarterly figures in the evening after the stock market closes. “The central question is how long the high growth can be maintained,” writes Jochen Stanzl, chief market analyst at Consorsbank. “Given its exposed position in the AI supply chain, Micron’s numbers will also be a vote on what sentiment will look like across the AI sector for the rest of the week.” The stock is unchanged in advance.
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Hewlett Packard Enterprise: The AI server manufacturer's shares are up around six percent on Wall Street. HPE said it received a contract from cloud company Vultr worth $1.2 billion to supply AI systems. The company also raised its sales forecast for the network business for 2027 to the high teens to twenties. HPE is benefiting from customers increasingly purchasing servers and networking products for AI applications such as ChatGPT.
Moderna: The vaccine manufacturer's shares are down around seven percent. Citigroup analyst Geoff Meacham recently downgraded the stock from a neutral rating to a “sell” rating, saying the price suggested the cancer vaccine would be successful far beyond skin cancer. However, this is not proven and even in the best case scenario the share would only be worth half as much. Over the year, the share is up over 630 percent.
More: Trillion Gap – Is the AI Rally Based on Inconsistent Analyst Estimates?
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The Fed will raise interest rates at least once more this year.
Likely · Within months
The US government's labor market report will show a job increase of around 90,000.
Likely · Within days
Micron's quarterly results are seen as an indicator of future sentiment across the AI sector.
Possible · Within days

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