
氣象專家解析太平洋高壓強度對颱風路徑之影響,週五至週六為影響最劇烈時期
薔琵颱風持續增強,各國路徑預測分歧。台灣氣象署預估可能於石垣島附近北轉,日本模式則預測西進登陸台灣。專家指出路徑差異源於對太平洋高壓強度預測不同,週五至週六各地降雨機率高,北部及東半部需留意豪雨。
AI-generated summary
颱風移動主要受太平洋高壓導引,高壓強弱預測差異會直接影響颱風路徑。
薔琵颱風持續增強、長胖,巔峰時期暴風半徑上看300公里,但是否會登陸台灣,各國模式預測不同,其中我國氣象署預估薔琵可能會在石垣島附近就開始北轉,但日本模式則是預估西進登陸台灣;對此,專家學者說明,颱風移動主要受太平洋高壓導引,高壓強弱預測差異,就會影響路徑,預估明後兩天路徑會較明朗。
氣象署預估,由於太平洋高壓減弱速度較預期快,薔琵預估可能會在石垣島附近就開始北轉,在接近台灣的過程中強度約在強颱下限或中颱上限,不排除最快週三晚間或週四白天發布海警、週四晚間到週五白天發布陸警,警戒範圍仍以北部、東半部為主,警戒範圍須視颱風路徑而定。
氣象署強調,目前各國路徑仍有分歧,路徑會轉為西北、北北西甚至是北轉都有可能,且距離台灣遠近仍有分歧。不管如何,週五、週六影響最劇,各地降雨機率高,這兩天北部、宜蘭留意局部大雨或豪雨,週五花蓮、週六中部地區也要留意局部大雨或豪雨。
為何會出現台日預估路徑差異?台灣大學大氣科學博士、氣象專家林得恩分析,主要在於兩國對於週三、週四兩天副熱帶高壓西升強度預測上的不同,日本認為,這兩天副熱帶高壓勢力仍非常強,因此會擋在颱風北方,使其只能往西北方向、偏西前進,登陸台灣;而台灣模式則是「相反」,認為副熱帶高壓會略微東退,因此向北分量較大,往北修正,預報後期仍有不確定性,預估明後兩天路徑會較明朗。
中央大學大氣科學系兼任副教授吳德榮則強調,颱風預報時間越遠、誤差越大,雖然預報圖上的線是北轉,但越到後期,紅框範圍越大,表示仍有不確定性,紅框範圍仍有涵蓋大部分台灣,也就是登陸、從台灣東北方海面通過的機率都有可能,須持續觀察。
吳德榮指出,目前各國電腦模擬模式預估離台灣遠、登陸都有;颱風受太平洋高壓導引,當太平洋高壓較強,颱風會西進,太平洋高壓強度減弱,北偏力道較大,台日模式差異主要與模擬太平洋高壓強弱差異有關,氣象署也有用不同模式模擬,後續會更加明朗。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
明後兩天路徑預測將趨於明朗
Likely · Within days

The strong typhoon Qiangpi is about 2,030 kilometers away from Taiwan and is expected to have the most severe impact on Taiwan from Friday to Saturday. The northeast monsoon will strengthen from Wednesday and it will turn rainy and cooler in the northern and eastern half. Coinciding with the National Liberation Day holiday, the Meteorological Administration reminds the public to prepare for typhoons in advance and pay attention to long waves and severe weather changes.

The Ministry of Environment has joined hands with retailers and index companies to launch 350 green packaging products to promote the reduction of packaging for food, beverages and daily necessities. Minister Peng Qiming said that through five major directions such as weight reduction and recycling, the goal is to expand the number of green packaging products to 1,000 types within two years, and combine it with recycling mark certification to guide market transformation.

The strong Taiwan Qiangpi is approaching, and it is expected to have the greatest impact on Kaohsiung from the 23rd to the 24th. The Kaohsiung City Water Conservancy Bureau completed flood control preparations ahead of schedule, emptied 29 detention ponds, prepared water pumping stations and mobile water pumps, strengthened the dredging of drainage sections prone to siltation, and put comprehensive precautions in place to reduce disaster risks.

Typhoon Qiangbi continues to intensify, and a maritime typhoon warning will be issued as early as late Wednesday night. The Meteorological Administration pointed out that due to the strength of the Pacific high pressure, its northward path is still uncertain. There will be significant wind and rain in various places on Friday and Saturday, and the public needs to take strict precautions.
The Office of the Hubei Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a yellow flash flood disaster weather warning on the 19th. It is expected that there will be flash flood disaster risks in some areas of Huanggang City, Xiaogan City and other places from 8:00 on the 19th to 8:00 on the 20th, and relevant areas are required to carry out defense and personnel transfer work.

The intensity of the strong typhoon Qiangpi has increased again and the storm circle has expanded. The latest eastward adjustment of the Meteorological Administration will keep a distance from Taiwan, but forecasts from various countries are still divergent. Meteorological expert Jia Xingxing analyzed that after integrating various models, the probability of landing in Taiwan is about 10.9%, with the highest probability in the Yilan-Suao area.