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BackWIPO创新指数:德国排名第11,中国首次进入全球前十
WIPO创新指数:德国排名第11,中国首次进入全球前十
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德国之声2 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

WIPO创新指数:德国排名第11,中国首次进入全球前十

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WIPO最新创新指数显示德国排名第11,较2022年下滑;中国首次进入全球前十,位列第10。报告指出德国在数字信息技术应用和外国直接投资方面落后,但人力资本和研发表现强劲。全球AI驱动的风险投资增长显著,中国在创新集群数量上位居全球第一。

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Why It Matters

WIPO创新指数评估全球139个国家的约80项指标,涵盖研发、高科技贸易、技术岗位和知识产权许可等方面。德国曾在2022年达到第8名的历史最佳排名。

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(德国之声中文网)联合国世界知识产权组织(WIPO)最新的创新指数出炉,德国的排名保持了去年的位置:第11名,较2022年获得的最好排名第8位有所下滑。

中国排位第10。在去年的排名中,中国首次进入创新最佳的前十大经济体之列。在35个中高收入经济体中,中国排名第一。中高收入经济体指人均GDP在4636–14375美元之间的国家与地区。在亚洲,中国仅次于韩国和新加坡。近年来,中国的创新排名不断跃升。

2026年最具创新力的前10国家分别是瑞士、瑞典、美国、韩国、新加坡、英国、荷兰、芬兰、丹麦和中国。

世界知识产权组织对139个国家的约80项指标进行评估,涵盖的范围包括研发、​​高科技贸易、技术岗位和知识产权许可等各个方面。

德国数字信息技术应用落后

正如位于慕尼黑的德国专利商标局强调的那样,该指数显示德国拥有健全的创新体系,然而,它也指出,在一些对经济发展至关重要的指标上,德国的表现明显逊于大多数排名靠前的国家。

在数字信息技术应用方面,德国仅排名第60位,比去年下降了3位。德国的外国直接投资流入量排名第94位。在文化与促进创业的措施指标中,德国排名第36位。这里文化指的是,促进或阻碍创业活动的社会和文化规范。德国在人力资本和研发(第3)以及工程专业毕业生比例(第5)等领域得分较高。

WIPO的报告指出,人工智能正在推动风险投资的使用:2025年,对创新型初创企业和商业理念的投资总额增长了28%,达到5100亿美元。这是自2021年以来最强劲的年度增长。

人工智能领域占全球风险投资的53%,2026年上半年,这一比例更是达到77%。WIPO预测,今年全球研发支出预计将增长3.6%,达到3.4万亿美元。

创新集群:中国第一、德国第三

同去年一样,本次报告也公布了“创新集群”(innovation clusters)100强的排名,前10名分别是:深圳-香港-广州再占鳌头,接下来是东京-横板、圣何塞—旧金山、北京、首尔、上海—苏州、纽约、伦敦、波士顿—剑桥、大阪—神户—京都。

中国共有25个创新集群进入全球前100,全球最多;德国有 7个,排名全球第3,仅次于中国和美国(20)。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • WIPO预测全球研发支出将在2026年增长3.6%,达到3.4万亿美元

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 德国在数字技术应用和外资吸引力方面排名下降的具体原因是什么?
  • 中国如何保持并在未来进一步提升其创新集群的全球领先地位?
  • 人工智能驱动的风险投资增长是否将持续,以及对其他行业的影响如何?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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