
AI-generated summary
Ukraine has been engaged in a full-scale war with Russia since February 2022. The SBU handles internal security and counterintelligence, while the GUR manages military intelligence and special operations. Tensions between the two services have occasionally surfaced over jurisdiction and operational control. Russia has conducted repeated drone and missile strikes on Ukrainian cities, targeting infrastructure and civilian areas. Norway seized the Russian cruise ship Professor Molchanov over unpaid compensation related to the 2014 annexation of Crimea, following a Hague tribunal ruling in favor of Naftogaz. Ukraine has sought international support to restrict Russian airspace use due to risks posed by Ukrainian drones and Russian air defenses to civilian aviation.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy blasted Ukraine’s SBU and GUR after a shootout in Kyiv between the two intelligence and security services reportedly left three officers injured. The SBU is Ukraine’s internal security service, like MI5 or the FBI. The GUR, or HUR, is its armed forces counterpart and also carries out military activities and special operations. Reports said the gunfight stemmed from the SBU taking into custody a leader of an anti-Kremlin Russian unit that fights for Ukraine under the watch of the GUR. Ukraine’s president called the situation “absolutely shameful” as he called in prosecutors and investigators, as well as firing a senior SBU officer. “Here in Ukraine, shooting is only permissible at Russian occupiers in defence of Ukraine,” Zelenskyy said. “Our state will not perceive any other shootout as something that anyone is allowed to do.”
Russian drones hit central Kyiv on Wednesday in a seventh day of intense strikes on the capital. Explosions were heard again in the early hours of Thursday morning. On Wednesday, 11 people were wounded, and residential and university buildings damaged. Russia also struck power facilities in the southern Odesa region with missiles and drones, authorities said, knocking out power to more than 350,000 homes. Two people were killed and eight wounded in strikes on the south-eastern city of Dnipro, the regional governor said, where food warehouses and educational buildings were damaged.
Norway has seized a Russian cruise ship over unpaid compensation for the illegal annexation of Crimea. In April 2023 a tribunal in The Hague ordered Russia to pay Naftogaz $4.22bn to compensate for its Crimean assets that were seized when Moscow’s forces invaded. Naftogaz is a Ukrainian state oil and gas firm. Russia has refused to pay the compensation. Naftogaz said the seizure was ordered by the Nord-Troms and Senja district court on 31 August. It said the vessel, the Professor Molchanov, was owned by Russia and used for commercial expedition cruises, including to the Norwegian archipelago Svalbard.
Ukraine has urged the UN’s aviation agency, the ICAO, and its member countries to ban their airlines from Russian airspace, a day after Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned it was “becoming completely unsafe” because of Ukrainian drones. Ukraine wrote to agency seeking “the full prohibition by ICAO member states of civil aircraft operations within the airspace of the Russian Federation”. In response to Ukraine’s warning, the ICAO called on its members to ensure the safety of civilian aircraft. “Long-range weapons systems, unmanned aircraft systems [UAS], global navigation satellite system radio frequency interference, and advanced air defence systems are among the military technologies jeopardising civilian aviation.”
It could take Ukraine several years to start building Patriot air defence interceptors and doing so is not an immediate solution for Kyiv, Marco Rubio has said. “I mean, these are highly sophisticated weaponry,” the US secretary of state told Fox News. The US was negotiating with Ukraine over licensed production of Patriot missiles, Rubio said. “That may come to fruition, but it really won’t solve the short-term challenge that they’re pointing to,” he said, adding that “the whole world is asking for more air interceptors” but US needs came first. “It’s become the number one defence need on the planet, not just for Ukraine, but on the planet,” including in the Middle East because of the US-Israeli war against Iran.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine’s air raid alerting system would be revised into two tiers – red for missiles, yellow for drones – allowing for more “predictability and a better understanding of how to react”. He added that curfew hours would be reduced and more above-ground transport options offered to compensate for metro closures. The measures were a response to “Russia’s changing tactics” and “its use of drones to wear down civilian life in our cities and disrupt normal economic activity across our country”, Zelenskyy said.
Belgium has continued to block EU attempts to use €200bn in frozen Russian assets for Ukraine’s benefit. Opposition from Belgium has forced EU members to instead give Ukraine a €90bn loan off their own backs – but as that fund runs down, four countries have pushed to reopen the debate on the Russian assets. Belgium’s foreign minister, Maxime Prevot, said the Belgian government’s position remained “unchanged … Using these assets through a process akin to confiscation carries significant risk.” The EU foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, said after ministerial talks in Ireland that fresh funds for Ukraine should ultimately come from Russia. “That is why some of the member states were proposing to go back to the discussion of the frozen assets. And we will continue that discussion.”
Britain’s sanctions enforcer, the OFSI, has fined Citibank £4.7m (US$6.35m) for failings and errors that led to banned Russians getting access to funds. Most of it happened between February and November 2022, the OFSI said. The CBNA London branch processed 970 payments totalling £19.7m – some for state-owned shipping company PJSC Sovcomflot, as well as Alfa-Bank, PJSC Gazprombank and Credit Bank of Moscow. The agency did not consider there to have been any intent by CBNA London to breach sanctions, and the bank voluntarily disclosed most of the breaches. A Citi spokesperson said it welcomed the conclusion of the case and took sanctions compliance seriously.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Ukraine will revise its air raid alert system to a two-tier model distinguishing missile and drone threats.
Very likely · Within weeks
The EU will continue debating the use of frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's benefit despite Belgian opposition.
Likely · Within months

The USS Abraham Lincoln docked in Pattaya, Thailand, after nearly nine months at sea, granting approximately 5,000 sailors and Marines shore leave. The deployment, which began in San Diego on November 21, included brief stops in Guam and Oman, with service members reportedly facing food shortages and mental health challenges. Local vendors welcomed the troops, noting the economic boost, while officials reminded personnel of prostitution bans under U.S. military and Thai law.

President Donald Trump warned the US could strike Iran 'anytime we want' after deadly attacks on Iran's southern coast killed 18 people, including two children at a wedding party, and wounded 108 others. The strikes followed the heaviest US-Iran exchange since July, with Iran retaliating against US bases in Bahrain, Iraq and Jordan. Trump claimed the attacks destroyed new Iranian equipment along the Strait of Hormuz, while Iranian officials denounced the wedding party strike as a 'war crime'. The six-month conflict has disrupted global oil markets, pushed Brent crude to $95, and created political challenges for Trump ahead of US midterm elections, with only 31% of Americans approving the war.

Tens of thousands of people protested across Spain on Wednesday over the ongoing border crisis in Ceuta, criticizing Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's government. Demonstrations occurred in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville and over 200 other cities, with authorities reporting around 50,000 participants in Madrid. Police used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse crowds after the Madrid rally. The government has allocated €309 million to support Ceuta's social services and security infrastructure, while migrants, including unaccompanied minors, remain on streets and beaches awaiting resolution.

Over 5,000 sailors from the USS Abraham Lincoln arrived in Pattaya, Thailand, after a record 270-day deployment at sea, greeted by local officials and families amid reports of deteriorating onboard conditions and restrictions on shore leave, including bans on certain entertainment areas and pharmacies.

Thousands of protesters rallied across Spain against the migrant crisis in Ceuta, with 50,000 in Madrid and demonstrations in the North African territory. The protests occurred on Ceuta Day, marking the Portuguese takeover in the 15th century, and followed a July surge of over 70,000 migrants from Morocco that killed at least 80 people. Demonstrators chanted 'Expel the invaders' and 'Ceuta is not for sale,' while residents and migrants reported clashes, violence, and sexual assault. The Spanish government has pledged 309 million euros in aid, amid political divisions over the crisis.

Shurouq Khaira, a 24-year-old Palestinian athlete from Gaza City, had her leg amputated after an Israeli strike in November 2023. She now faces daily struggles due to lack of prosthetics, rehabilitation, and mental health support, amid widespread amputations in Gaza caused by war and Israeli import restrictions.