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Back美智庫專家:川普對中戰略競爭立場未變,對台支持力度不減
美智庫專家:川普對中戰略競爭立場未變,對台支持力度不減
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自由时报2 hours agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

美智庫專家:川普對中戰略競爭立場未變,對台支持力度不減

「美國第一政策研究所」中國事務部主任托奇分析,川普政府對中威懾方針及對台防衛立場維持穩定,近期對中政策調整屬策略性應對。

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美國第一政策研究所中國事務部主任托奇表示,川普政府並未改變將中國視為戰略競爭對手的立場。儘管川普因應伊朗問題與中期選舉可能採取短期策略性調整,但對中遏制方針及對台軍事支持力度均未減弱,外界對美方退縮的疑慮多受中方認知戰影響。

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Why It Matters

川普與習近平將於美東時間24日舉行會談。外界關注美國對中政策方針是否因應國際局勢出現轉變。

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中國國家主席習近平於美國當地時間23日抵達華府,展開為期3天的訪問。

美國總統川普與中國國家主席習近平將於美東時間24日會談,與川普政府關係密切的智庫「美國第一政策研究所」(AFPI)中國事務部主任托奇(Piero Tozzi)接受日媒《產經新聞》採訪,談及川普總統最新的對中政策等議題,他分析,川普並未改變將中國視為戰略競爭對手的基本認知,對中威懾基本沒有改變;至於台海議題,對台灣的軍事支持也沒退縮,支持力度不減。

報導指出,熟悉中國人權問題及台灣政策的托奇認為,川普並沒有改變「將中國視為在整體國際局勢上挑戰美國的戰略競爭對手」這項認知。此外,針對外界認為川普政府正在逐漸退縮對台灣防衛的立場,他也表示,這類觀察很大程度上受到中方「認知戰」的影響。

此外,有觀點認為,川普與習近平舉行會談之際,美國政府近期的對中立場基本方針已經出現變化。托奇則表示「並沒有這回事」。川普陣營仍然認為,在習近平統治下的中國,是一個具有霸權取向、希望掌握主導權,並取代美國成為未來國際秩序領導者的國家。因此,美國要強化遏制中國的體制,這項基本方針並沒有改變。

托奇指出,近期川普政府也以伊朗問題以及維吾爾族相關議題為由,對多家與中國有關的企業實施經濟制裁,這一點正是美方並未放鬆對中警惕的最直接例證。此外,中國政府在7月施行的《民族團結進步促進法》,也宣示中國將在海外執行中國法律,這同樣印證了中國擴展國際影響力的意圖。

這次美中峰會,兩國領導人希望達成什麼目標?托奇認為「川普目前應該會希望維持中美關係的穩定。最大的原因,是他目前正忙於處理伊朗問題以及美國中期選舉」。不過,在這個背景之下,川普仍希望在經濟層面取得對中國的優勢,包括推動美國稀土、人工智慧(AI)、造船等產業的製造能力復甦。

他認為,在目前背景下,川普政府短期內可能會在部分議題上採取較為緩和的立場,甚至釋出協商空間。不過,這較可能是因應局勢所作的策略性調整,並不意味著美中之間長期的戰略競爭關係已經出現根本變化。

至於外界高度關注的台海安全及美國對台支持問題,托奇表示,目前部分輿論認為川普政府正在降低對台防禦部署的重視,但相關看法可能受到中國官方宣傳與認知戰操作的影響。

他指出,判斷美台關係是否出現變化,仍應以實際政策措施、軍事合作及國防部署等具體行動為主要依據,而不能僅從公開言論或輿論風向作出判斷。托奇認為,目前美國對台防衛支持及雙方軍事合作仍維持一定程度的穩定。

Open Questions

  • 美中峰會後具體的經濟政策調整為何?
  • 美國對台軍售與軍事合作的具體項目進度。

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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