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Back民政部:十五五时期将从四方面持续发力推进困境儿童福利保障
民政部:十五五时期将从四方面持续发力推进困境儿童福利保障
Politics
中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

民政部:十五五时期将从四方面持续发力推进困境儿童福利保障

国新办举行新闻发布会介绍“十五五”时期推进民政事业高质量发展有关情况

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9月23日,国新办举行新闻发布会。民政部副部长胡海峰表示,“十四五”时期我国困境儿童福利保障工作取得长足进步,“十五五”时期将从强制度、强服务、强供给、强队伍四个方面持续发力。

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Why It Matters

十四五时期我国困境儿童福利保障工作取得长足进步,初步建立了流动儿童、留守儿童关爱服务体系。

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中新网9月23日电 9月23日,国新办就“十五五”时期推进民政事业高质量发展有关情况举行新闻发布会。民政部副部长胡海峰在会上介绍,“十四五”时期,我国困境儿童福利保障工作取得了长足进步,制度机制进一步完善,服务对象进一步拓展,关爱水平进一步提升,工作阵地进一步夯实,流动儿童、留守儿童关爱服务体系得到了初步建立,有力有效地保障了困境儿童自身的合法权益。

“十五五”时期,将从以下方面持续发力:

首先是强制度,围绕贯彻落实国务院办公厅印发的《关于进一步加强困境儿童福利保障工作的意见》,不断完善配套政策措施。巩固孤儿和事实无人抚养儿童基本生活保障、留守儿童关爱服务、流动儿童在居住地均等化享有基本公共服务等既有制度,加快建立孤独症儿童关爱服务、儿童家庭监护评估等新制度。此外,加快机构管理、监护指导等方面的标准研制,推动行业标准上升为国家标准,积极参与国际标准建设工作。

第二方面,强服务。在稳步提升基本保障水平的基础上,推动构建“物质+服务”多元供给格局,使孩子们既能吃得饱、穿得暖,又能够在心理健康、人身安全、权益维护等方面得到必要的支持。比如,针对困境儿童心理健康问题,民政部会同有关部门制定出台了《困境儿童心理健康状况识别评估工作指引》,“十五五”期间,将联合相关部门共同实施《全面加强和提升困境儿童心理健康关爱服务能力专项行动计划》,力争用3年的时间来健全“早发现、早干预”防护体系。

第三方面,强供给。目前在民政部门共设有儿童福利机构和未成年人救助保护机构这两类专门的儿童服务场所。在“十五五”期间,针对儿童福利机构,民政部将进一步推进“开门办院”,也就是在力所能及的情况下,为院外的病残儿童提供服务,使更多困境儿童能够共享机构资源;针对未成年人救助保护机构,将不断推进“扩面增效”,为更多有需要的儿童及其家庭提供优质高效的像危机干预、临时照护、回归安置以及成长发展等相关服务。

第四方面,强队伍。目前全国共配备有4.2万名乡镇(街道)儿童督导员和55万名村(社区)儿童主任,基本实现了全覆盖。他们是服务广大儿童,特别是困境儿童的坚强守护者。下一步,民政部将加强规范化、专业化建设,将心理健康识别、安全风险排查、强制报告制度、走访探视关爱等纳入培训的必修课程,使之成为必备技能,同时,探索建立津补贴制度、激励约束机制,真正使这支队伍能够稳得住、用得好、干得优。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 实施全面加强和提升困境儿童心理健康关爱服务能力专项行动计划

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 专项行动计划的具体实施细则是什么?
  • 津补贴制度将如何具体落实?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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