
失業率降至4.1%,薪資成長優於預期,聯準會12月升息機率上升
美國勞工統計局公布10月非農就業數據,新增16.5萬人遠超預期,失業率降至4.1%。薪資成長亦優於預期,顯示經濟強勁,市場對聯準會12月升息的押注隨之升高。
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美國10月非農就業新增數據大幅優於市場預期,且勞工統計局上修了8月與9月的數據。此報告發布時機正值美國期中選舉結束,且聯準會面臨是否恢復升息的決策壓力。
美國10月增加就業的速度遠較預期強勁。美國勞工統計局6日公布,經季節性調整,10月新增16.5萬非農就業人口,遠高於道瓊預期的5.9萬人,失業率也較上月與預期的4.2%下滑至4.1%。
包含找不到合適工作而停止求職的怯志勞工,以及經濟因素而從事兼職工作者的更全面失業率指標,則上升0.3個百分點至7.9%,勞動參與率略升至61.9%。
除了10月強勁的新增就業外,勞工統計局也大幅上修幾個月前的相關數據,8月從先前公布的5.3萬人上調至18.6萬人,9月從3.1萬人上調至6萬人。
薪資成長也優於預期。10月平均時薪月增0.4%、年增3.1%,分別高於預期的0.3%與2.9%。每週平均工時34.4小時,與上月持平。
信安資產管理(Principal Asset Management)首席全球策略師莎哈(Seema Shah)說,「這份就業報告有力駁斥了經濟恐大幅放緩的疑慮;就業成長意外穩健,失業率降回4.1%,新增就業廣泛,顯示美國經濟仍能輕易的吸收勞動力,而非在金融環境緊縮下開始委靡」。
有別於以往醫療照護占新增就業主導地位的趨勢,10月就業成長的廣度也相當全面,專業與商業服務新增7萬就業人口,領先各行業,健康照護新增4.2萬就業人口,其他就業人口顯著成長的包括運輸與倉儲業(2.5萬人)與製造業(1.9萬人)。
此報告公布的時機正值民主黨席捲本週期中大選,即將掌控國會參眾兩院之際。該選戰期間,通膨議題尤其受到關注,民主黨大力宣揚可負擔政策。
對聯準會(Fed)而言,該報告也是在關鍵時刻公布。隨著通膨仍遠高於2%的通膨目標,聯準會正權衡12月會議是否恢復升息。
在勞工統計局公布報告後,交易員升高對聯邦公開市場委員會12月會議升息1碼(0.25個百分點)的押注。根據芝商所FedWatch工具,該機率已上升至76.8%,但該指標顯示,之後可能只會再升息一次。在期中選舉結果以及科技股近期遭嚴重拋售的影響,明年進一步升息的機率過去幾天已經下降。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
聯準會12月會議升息1碼的機率上升
Likely · Within weeks

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