
英國將於明年11月27日至28日在曼徹斯特主辦G20峰會,首相柏南宣布人工智慧安全將為峰會重點議題,並計劃推動全球統一的AI安全標準與規範,以延續英國在AI治理領域的領導地位。
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英國將接任明年G20主席國,峰會訂於明年11月在曼徹斯特舉辦。英國曾在2009年主辦G20峰會,應對2008年國際金融危機。近年英國在AI安全治理方面建立領導地位,於2023年設立全球首個AI安全研究院並舉辦首屆AI安全峰會。
(中央社記者陳韻聿倫敦25日專電)英國今年12月將與美國交接,接任明年的20國集團(G20)主席國。G20峰會訂明年11月在曼徹斯特(Manchester)舉行,首相柏南近日預告,人工智慧(AI)將是峰會議程一大重點,特別是AI安全議題。
根據英國首相府發布的資訊,明年的G20峰會訂11月27日至28日舉行。除了曼徹斯特,英國全境明年一整年都會有活動舉行,橫跨英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾斯、北愛爾蘭。這樣的規劃旨在讓「英國每一部分」都能從英國擔任G20主席國獲益。
今年7月上任的首相柏南(Andy Burnham)曾任曼徹斯特首長多年(2017年5月至2026年6月)。成功從地方轉戰中央、透過黨內程序接任黨魁和首相後,柏南創英國政壇先例,在曼徹斯特設立首相府北方辦公室「北方10號」(No10 North),以助落實他權力和資源下放、拒絕獨尊倫敦、促進地方均衡發展的政見。
儘管柏南與曼徹斯特有密切連結,根據官方資訊,選定曼徹斯特舉行G20峰會是前首相施凱爾(Keir Starmer)政府今年稍早的決策。
英國上一次主辦G20峰會是2009年,也就是2008年國際金融危機爆發後。當時各國在峰會達成共識,提出更多資金以穩定全球金融和經濟形勢。英國政府期待明年的G20峰會也能夠同樣具有「里程碑」意義。
柏南近日在紐約出席聯合國大會時提到,英國是可被信賴、具號召力的中間人,特別適合提供平台,促使各方展開對話並達成共識。英國宜善用這樣的優勢,促成各方共同應對這個時代最重大挑戰之一,即前沿人工智慧(Frontier AI)。
柏南指出,與AI有關的重大基礎決策必須是由受選民託付的民選政府作成。其中,關於AI安全風險管控,英國有在世界居領導地位的「AI安全研究院」(AI Security Institute),但在擔任G20主席國期間,英國將更進一步,推動各方達成全球一致、通行全球的單一原則和標準,以確保AI的安全發展。必要時,英國也將在國內訂定新法規。
自前首相蘇納克(Rishi Sunak)政府時期(2022年10月至2024年7月)以來,英國即以在「AI安全治理」奪得先機,確保英國在相關技術、制度和議程設定取得國際優勢為一大AI發展目標。
這樣的政策方向除了是考量英國在全球AI實力排名第3,與排名分別為第1、第2的美國和中國仍有差距,也是著眼AI安全問題勢必無法迴避,而英美的密切互信關係有助美國各大企業選擇英國作為AI安全測試地點,英國也可藉此提早掌握AI技術發展趨勢。
2023年,英國率全球之先,設立「AI安全研究院」,後續引發不同國家成立類似的機構,包括美國、韓國、日本、新加坡、加拿大、法國、澳洲。同年11月,英國舉辦全球首屆AI安全峰會(AI Safety Summit)。
英國「AI安全研究院」一大功能是在來自各國的新AI模型或系統正式發布前,分析、測試它們的安全能力和風險,以及它們的自主程度。
英國首相府表示,除了全球前20大經濟體,以及歐洲聯盟(European Union)和非洲聯盟(African Union),明年的G20峰會還會有其他國際組織代表與會。(編輯:陳慧萍)1150926
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
英國將在明年G20峰會期間推動達成全球一致的AI安全單一原則與標準
Likely · Within months
英國可能在國內訂定新法規以加強AI安全管控
Possible · Within months

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