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Back农业农村部公布中国首个布氏鲸重要栖息地
农业农村部公布中国首个布氏鲸重要栖息地
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoEnvironment2 min readChinaView translation

农业农村部公布中国首个布氏鲸重要栖息地

Quick Look

农业农村部发布公告,设立广西北海涠洲岛布氏鲸重要栖息地,海域面积335.43平方公里,每年禁渔8.5个月。此举填补我国近海大型鲸类栖息生境保护空白,将维护海洋生物多样性和渔业生态环境。布氏鲸为国家一级保护野生动物,涠洲岛海域已累计识别超过70头个体。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

布氏鲸是全球洄游性海洋物种,为国家一级保护野生动物,一生大致历经幼鲸、亚成体、成体、老年四个生长阶段。自2018年监测以来,涠洲岛海域已累计识别超过70头个体。

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中新网10月13日电 据农业农村部网站消息,日前,农业农村部发布公告,设立广西北海涠洲岛布氏鲸重要栖息地,海域面积335.43平方公里,每年禁渔8.5个月(每年12月至次年4月专项禁渔,叠加每年5月1日至8月16日南海伏季休渔)。首个布氏鲸栖息地的正式公布,填补了我国近海大型鲸类栖息生境保护的空白,将为维护海洋生物多样性、保护海洋渔业生态环境发挥积极作用。

布氏鲸是全球洄游性海洋物种,为国家一级保护野生动物,一生大致历经幼鲸、亚成体、成体、老年四个生长阶段。每年12月至次年4月,我国北海涠洲岛海域饵料丰富、生境优良,大批布氏鲸洄游至该海域觅食栖息、生长发育、迁徙停歇。此次划设布氏鲸重要栖息地,配套实施禁渔期制度,对保障个体存活、维系种群可持续发展、开展全球布氏鲸协同保护具有重要作用。同时,能够进一步强化栖息生境的专项保护,有效降低渔业作业、船舶航行、观鲸旅游等人为活动带来的干扰,推动实现人与自然和谐共生。自2018年监测以来,涠洲岛海域已累计识别超过70头个体,形成结构稳定、活动规律清晰的野生种群,成为我国极具代表性的海洋生态名片。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 涠洲岛布氏鲸种群将在栖息地保护下实现数量稳定增长

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 禁渔期具体执行力度如何?
  • 是否会有配套的监测和科研项目跟进?
  • 周边渔民生计将如何得到安置或补偿?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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