
台北市65歲以上高齡人口占比達24.76%,為全國最高,且30年以上老屋占比達74.47%,形成「老人困老屋」雙老情況。業者指出政策盲點,建議跨域整合資源,以房養老、安養信託等機制將老屋淨值轉為現金流,並提供租賃代管服務,打造全齡友善居住環境。
AI-generated summary
台北市是台灣人口最密集的城市之一,長期面臨人口老化問題。根據內政部戶政司統計,台北市65歲以上人口占比已達24.76%,為全國最高。同時,30年以上老屋佔比高達74.47%,顯示住宅老舊問題嚴重。
台北市65歲以上高齡人口占比高達24.76%、為全台占比最高縣市。(記者徐義平攝)
〔記者徐義平/台北報導〕全台17縣市人口現況已是超高齡社會,根據內政部戶政司最新統計,8月,台北市65歲以上高齡人口占比高達24.76%、為全台占比最高縣市,房地產業者指出,若再搭配第二季30年以上老屋占比高達74.47%,為22縣市中第二高,「首都」台北市生活現況已經是「老人困老屋」的雙老情況。
而全國22縣市中,除桃園市、台中市、新竹市、新竹縣以及連江縣等5縣市、65歲以上高齡者占比未達20%。
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高力國際不動產業主代表服務部董事黃舒衛表示,台北「雙老」重災區,應跳脫「只看老不看危」的政策盲點,尤其只看開發效益,忽略公安、健康等關鍵社會性議題,因為台北市人口老化不僅不可逆,更面臨年輕人口外移流失的斷崖式失衡,現行推展的政策工具已出現邊際效應遞減。
北市年輕人口外移流失
因此,黃舒衛認為,當務之急是跳脫房產思維,跨域整合配套,政府提供橫向串聯,像是以房養老、安養信託與保險整合機制,將凍結在老屋的淨值轉化為實質現金流,並透過包租代管、轉租換居服務,打造全齡友善的居住安全防護網。
信義房屋不動產企研室專案經理曾敬德表示,台北市發展時間早,面臨老人住老宅狀況也特別嚴峻,雖然政府近年推動公寓也可以加裝電梯,試圖改善長者出入不便的局面,但實際上不是每棟公寓都有空間加裝改裝,政策上應該可以給予更多的關注與協助。
馨傳不動產智庫執行長何世昌表示,北市房價昂貴,中古大樓每坪均價8字頭,預售屋每坪單價動輒超過100萬元,青壯族群根本無力負擔,多半藉由交通動線往基隆、新北與桃園等地購屋,是間接致使北市青壯人口比例走低的因素之一。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台北市政府將在未來幾個月內推出以房養老試點計畫
Likely · Within months
安養信託機制將成為解決老人資金問題的重要政策工具
Possible · Within months

Tokyo's new rule requiring property buyers to declare nationality is raising investor concerns, according to analysts, who also note Japan's shift from ultra-loose monetary policy to interest rate normalization is reducing demand for real estate assets, with the country recording $27.2 billion in property investment in the first half of the year, second only to mainland China in Asia-Pacific.

Since the central bank implemented the seventh wave of selective credit controls in 2024, the mortgage burden rate in Taiwan and the six major cities has dropped from 44.30% to 41.46%, a decrease of 2.84 percentage points. Taipei City saw the largest decrease of 4.41 percentage points, but the mortgage burden rate across Taiwan is still at a low level, with more than 50% in the two northern regions. The threshold for home purchase has not dropped significantly. Young people and first-time homebuyers still face the dilemma of high down payments and strict loan review.

From 2015 to September 2026, Taipei City’s net population emigration has accumulated to approximately 294,000 people, which is equivalent to the total population of Chiayi City. Da'an District has the largest emigration population, accounting for 13.5% of the city's emigration. High housing prices and old houses are the main reasons. Outmigration of the population has driven up housing prices in New Taipei, Taoyuan and other places.

According to data from the Ministry of the Interior, the average age of houses in 19 of the 22 counties and cities across the country exceeds 30 years. Among them, the average age of houses in Yunlin, Chiayi, and Penghu exceeds 40 years, entering the super-elderly housing stage. Experts point out that the lack of an update mechanism for old housing in urban areas and the insufficient supply of new housing have led to a stagnation in the housing market, and the problem of elderly people trapped in old housing will become increasingly common.

As of December last year, the number of mortgage borrowers over the age of 65 in Taiwan reached 61,600, a record high since records began in 2009, an increase of 6,900 over the same period last year, an increase of more than 12%. Experts point out that this trend reflects the impact of a super-aged society and delayed retirement. The purpose of loans has also expanded from home purchases to asset allocation and wealth inheritance. However, banks still maintain a cautious lending attitude.
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