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Back中油永安接收站利用率超載 擴增計畫至2034年降載至70%以下
中油永安接收站利用率超載 擴增計畫至2034年降載至70%以下
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自由时报5 hours agoEnergy2 min readChina

中油永安接收站利用率超載 擴增計畫至2034年降載至70%以下

中油永安接收站目前利用率已超載,規劃透過擴增台中、觀塘及興建洲際接收站(七接),至2034年底將整體供氣能力提升至3700萬噸,使利用率降至安全水準。

Quick Look

中油永安接收站利用率目前已超過100%。為因應AI電力需求增加與中東供應量減少,中油持續擴增各接收站,規劃至2034年底供氣能力達3700萬噸,將整體利用率從超載的100%降至70%以下的安全水準。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中油永安接收站目前利用率超過100%,因應AI電力需求及中東局勢,台灣正持續擴建天然氣接收站。

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中油永安接收站利用率超過100%,洲際接收站(七接)已在去年11月通過環評,規劃2030年完工啟用,可降低永安接收站壓力;中油從台中到觀塘接收站都持續擴增,到2034年底,中油的所有接收站供氣能力可達3700萬噸,利用率可大幅從目前超載的100%,降至70%以下安全水準,但仍比日韓40%、50%高。

中油天然氣副執行長郭同境提到,台灣這兩年隨AI電力需求增加,天然氣用量約2300萬噸到2400萬噸,全年所有接收站約需要安排350到360艘船次,今年二月底中東戰爭起,因減少30%、700萬噸供應量。中油原本自全球22國當中就已向14國採購,中東缺口主要由美國、澳洲補上,去年11月底桃園觀塘三接啟用後,可協助永安「減壓」,永安今年船次約200艘、台中約100艘、觀塘則約50艘。

現階段中油已有永安、台中、觀塘三座接收站,海管、陸管串聯形成「8字」迴路,而未來高雄地區還有七接(洲際接收站),可與永安相互支援。根據中油規劃,洲際可接收600萬噸天然氣,預計2030年完工;目前永安卸收量約1200萬噸,台中從800萬噸擴增至1300萬噸,加上觀塘、洲際等,全台合計接收站供應量達3700萬噸,整體天然氣接收站的利用率由100%降至70、60%,較為健康水準,但仍高於日韓的四成、五成。

中油永安廠長施明欽進一步解釋,利用率下降對於設備使用、人員調度等都有利,當設備超載,維修風險會拉高,且原本應該是備用的設備只能不斷使用,要真的回到備用狀態。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 洲際接收站(七接)於2030年完工啟用

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 七接能否如期於2030年完工?
  • 中東供應量未來是否會進一步減少?

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