
中國調查船「海洋地質十號」被指在未經許可下,於民主礁海域進行長達3週的活動
菲律賓海岸防衛隊指控中國調查船「海洋地質十號」未經許可,在菲專屬經濟區及民主礁12海里範圍內活動25天。菲方質疑中方趁颱風期間進入,並強調該船具備鑽探能力,菲方將持續監控。
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中菲雙方長期在南海爭議海域對峙,民主礁、仁愛暗沙及仙賓暗沙為近年摩擦熱點。菲律賓軍方曾將在民主礁填海及興建設施列為不可商量的紅線。
(中央社記者林行健馬尼拉4日專電)菲律賓海岸防衛隊(PCG)官員今天表示,中國調查船「海洋地質十號」在未經菲方許可的情況下,已在菲律賓專屬經濟區活動25天,其中約3週是在具爭議的民主礁12海里範圍內。
菲律賓海岸防衛隊發言人塔瑞耶拉(Jay Tarriela)今天在社群平台發文揭露,這艘長76公尺的中國調查船已在菲律賓專屬經濟區內活動25天,其中有3週是在民主礁(中國稱黃岩島)12海里範圍內。
塔瑞耶拉引述菲律賓外交部的說法指出,菲方並未向中國核發海洋科學研究許可,因此相關作業屬於違法。
他並質疑中方趁菲律賓遭遇颱風而難以出船攔截之際,派調查船進入民主礁海域。
塔瑞耶拉指出,「海洋地質十號」並非普通的調查船,而是由中國自然資源部附屬的廣州海洋地質調查局運作,具備鑽探能力,2023年就曾在海底進行岩心鑽探,深度達302.07公尺。
他補充,這艘研究船2021年也曾在印尼專屬經濟區範圍內的「北納土納海」(North Natuna Sea)進行長達7週的調查,期間還有中國海警船護航。
塔瑞耶拉並指控,「海洋地質十號」有時會關閉自動識別系統(AIS),企圖隱藏行蹤,但菲方仍能透過加拿大「暗船偵測系統」(Dark Vessel Detection System)掌握它的動向。
截稿時,中國駐馬尼拉大使館尚未回應塔瑞耶拉的說法。
中國以歷史依據聲索南海大部分海域,菲律賓則援引「聯合國海洋法公約」(UNCLOS)及2016年南海仲裁裁決,主張可獨享專屬經濟區的資源,雙方長年在爭議海域對峙,民主礁、仁愛暗沙、仙賓暗沙等均是近年摩擦熱點。
菲律賓安全專家曾警告,中國可能正在南海打造「戰略三角」,以強化對海域的控制。鑑於中國已在南海多處建成人工島並予軍事化,民主礁被視為中方布局的最後拼圖,因此民主礁周邊動態一直受到菲方高度關注。
今年6月,菲方發現中國在民主礁潟湖部署漂浮平台,疑似裝有天線。安全部門當時猜測,可能涉及水道測量、航道拓寬,甚至未來興建碼頭或錨泊設施,但也表示需要蒐集更多證據才能確認。
菲律賓軍方「西菲律賓海」發言人崔尼代(Roy Vincent Trinidad)2025年1月曾表示,在民主礁填海及興建任何設施,是菲律賓設定的「紅線」,「沒有商量的餘地」;若這條紅線遭到侵犯,菲方將採取緊急措施因應。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
菲律賓將採取緊急措施應對民主礁紅線侵犯
Possible · Within weeks

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