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Back外交部再次重申聯大第2758號決議未提及台灣,不得作為排除台灣參與聯合國的依據
外交部再次重申聯大第2758號決議未提及台灣,不得作為排除台灣參與聯合國的依據
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

外交部再次重申聯大第2758號決議未提及台灣,不得作為排除台灣參與聯合國的依據

Quick Look

外交部指出,聯大第2758號決議全文150字未提及台灣,亦未授權中國代表台灣參與聯合國體系,強調中華民國台灣與中華人民共和國互不隸屬為客觀現狀,並呼籲國際社會反對中國扭曲該決議以打壓台灣的國際參與權。

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Why It Matters

外交部重申聯大第2758號決議全文150字未提及台灣,並指出該決議僅將中國代表權由蔣介石代表轉移給中華人民共和國政府,未涉及台灣地位。文章進一步說明二戰後《舊金山和約》取代《開羅宣言》與《波茲坦公告》,台灣自1980年代民主化,1996年實施首次總統直選,中華民國政府成為台灣唯一合法政府。

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外交部2再次重申,聯大第2758號決議全文150字,隻字未提及台灣,更未授權中國在聯合國體系代表台灣,任何一方不得以該決議作為排除台灣參與聯合國體系的依據。(資料照)

第81屆聯合國大會在紐約聯合國總部舉行,今年正值聯大第2758號決議通過第55年,外交部昨(26)日深夜再次重申,該決議全文150字,隻字未提及台灣,是以未曾確認台灣是中國的一部分,更未授權中國在聯合國體系代表台灣,因此任何一方不得以該決議作為排除台灣參與聯合國體系的依據。中華民國台灣與中華人民共和國互不隸屬,這是台海的客觀現狀,也是國際社會公認的事實,不容扭曲與誤導。唯有台灣的民選政府才能在聯合國體系及多邊國際機制中代表台灣2300萬人民。

外交部指出,中國為達到消滅中華民國台灣存在的目的,強化其「台灣問題內政化」論述,並為採取侵略行徑改變區域現狀的妄念建構法理基礎,近年不斷在雙邊及多邊場域加大扭曲聯大第2758號決議的力道,並威逼利誘全球南方國家附和其立場,已引起國際社會不滿及反駁。除我國友邦外,包括美國、日本、英國、瑞典、荷蘭、澳洲、加拿大、捷克、比利時、歐盟的行政或立法部門,以及對中政策跨國議會聯盟(IPAC)與「全美議會交流理事會」(ALEC)等均以多元方式發出正義之聲,公開駁斥中國不當詮釋聯大第2758號決議。歐盟近日也明確指出,聯大第2758號決議全文僅150個字,內容非常簡短,是將聯合國中國代表權由「蔣介石的代表」轉移給「中華人民共和國政府的代表」,全文並未出現「台灣」。對於國際社會的夥伴國家清楚表達立場,外交部表達誠摯感謝。

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外交部強調,二戰結束後具國際法效力的《舊金山和約》取代《開羅宣言》及《波茲坦公告》等政治聲明。該和約並未將台灣交給中華人民共和國,而中華人民共和國也從未統治過台灣。反觀台灣自1980年代中期開始,由下而上推動政治自由化與民主化的轉型,並在1996年完成首次總統直選,至此中華民國政府的中央行政、立法代表皆由台灣人民選出,從此成為有效統治並對外代表台灣的唯一合法政府,也確立中華民國台灣與中華人民共和國對等存在、互不隸屬的客觀現狀與事實。此後台灣歷經2000年、2008年及2016年的三次政黨輪替,持續鞏固民主體制與主體意識,也反映出台灣人民對於追求自由與民主的堅定信念與意志。

外交部鄭重呼籲,國際社會應協力反制中國惡意扭曲聯大第2758號決議,並共同捍衛以規則為基礎的國際秩序;外交部更嚴正要求聯合國應保持中立,勿再配合中國打壓台灣正當參與國際事務的權利,以利台灣為區域與全球的和平穩定,以及全人類福祉做出貢獻,促成「普惠全人類聯合國」目標的早日實現。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 更多國家將公開發表聲明,反對中國對聯大第2758號決議的錯誤詮釋。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 台灣將繼續透過其民選政府在國際場合尋求有意義參與,並獲得民主國家的實質支持。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 國際社會將如何具體回應中國對聯大第2758號決議的扭曲?
  • 聯合國是否會調整其程序以確保中立並允許台灣有意義參與?
  • 中國在施壓全球南方國家方面是否將面臨更大的外交阻力?

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