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Back秘鲁前总理称西方单一人权标准不具普适性,中国民生人权实践具有借鉴意义
秘鲁前总理称西方单一人权标准不具普适性,中国民生人权实践具有借鉴意义
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中国新闻网yesterdayWorld2 min readChinaView translation

秘鲁前总理称西方单一人权标准不具普适性,中国民生人权实践具有借鉴意义

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秘鲁前总理爱德华多·阿拉纳·伊萨在第三届中拉人权圆桌会上表示,西方单一人权标准不具普适性,各国需结合国情发展人权事业,并指出中国聚焦民生的人权实践具有重要借鉴意义。

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Why It Matters

第三届中拉人权圆桌会在秘鲁利马举行,秘鲁前总理爱德华多·阿拉纳·伊萨接受中新社记者专访,讨论人权普适性与各国国情的关系。

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中新社利马9月15日电 (记者 陈欣怡)当地时间9月15日,第三届中拉人权圆桌会在秘鲁利马举行。秘鲁前总理、前司法与人权部长爱德华多·阿拉纳·伊萨于会议期间接受中新社记者专访时指出,长期以来被推崇的西方单一人权标准并不具有普适性。人权虽有普遍价值,但不存在适用于全球的统一实现模式,各国需立足自身国情推进人权事业,中国聚焦民生的人权实践具有重要借鉴意义。

阿拉纳表示,早期全球人权发展普遍遵循西方单一标准,认为各国可套用相同模式开展人权建设。但现实充分证明,这一理念脱离实际。世界各国的政治、经济、文化条件差异巨大,不同民族和文明拥有专属的习俗与发展理念,很多本土发展逻辑与西方人权理念并不兼容。同时,各国发展水平参差不齐,部分国家长期受政治不稳定、贫困、教育医疗资源匮乏、经济发展乏力等问题困扰,根本无法采用统一方式应对人权发展挑战。

“若空谈人权,却无法消除贫困、保障民生,人权发展便流于空洞。”阿拉纳说。他认为,联合国将发展权纳入人权体系,是正视全球人权发展的差异性。评判一国人权落实成效,核心不在于理念与形式,而在于政府能否切实解决民众基本需求,保障民众基本公共服务与生存发展权益。

阿拉纳以中秘两国实践为例指出,中国与秘鲁人权发展起点、路径各不相同,却都立足本国国情探索出适配的发展模式。中国扎实推进人权建设,历史性消除绝对贫困,稳定经济发展,持续完善教育、医疗、就业等民生保障体系,让民众切实享有发展成果,使人权,使人权得到真实落地。

阿拉纳强调,政治制度并非人权保障的关键,民生改善与务实发展才是核心。全球人权事业发展,需要尊重各国文明与发展差异。秘中两国人权实践各有优势,可互学互鉴,国际社会应摒弃单一标准,坚持多元发展、求同存异,以本土化实践推动全球人权事业稳步发展。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未来国际人权论坛将更多关注发展权和民生保障而非单一政治权利标准

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中拉人权圆桌会具体达成了哪些共识?
  • 秘鲁在人权领域有哪些具体改革措施?
  • 国际社会对多元人权标准的呼声将如何推动联合国机制改革?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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