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Back美军首次公开证实:已在太空轨道部署武器
美军首次公开证实:已在太空轨道部署武器
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德国之声1 hour agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

美军首次公开证实:已在太空轨道部署武器

美国太空军首次公开证实美方在空间轨道部署了武器,并以中俄构成的威胁为由进行辩护。中俄对此表示谴责与反对。

Quick Look

美国太空军首次公开证实已在空间轨道部署武器,旨在保护联合作战部队并具备攻防能力。太空军以中俄威胁为由为该部署辩护,中国外交部与俄罗斯克里姆林宫对此表达反对,呼吁停止外空军备竞赛。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美国太空军首次公开证实拥有并部署在轨太空控制武器。中俄两国对此进行了谴责并呼吁维护太空非军事化。

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(德国之声中文网)美国太空军表示,美国已在空间轨道上部署了武器,这也是美方首次公开证实拥有此类作战能力。

美国太空军发言人在一份新闻稿中称:“美国拥有在轨太空控制武器,能够保护联合作战部队免受敌对行动的侵害。”声明并未透露相关武器的具体细节。

声明指出:“太空控制涵盖了争夺与控制太空领域所需的各项任务领域——包括运用动能与非动能手段来打击对手的能力。”声明还补充道,“这些能力既可用于进攻,也可用于防御。”

周一,美国空军部长特洛伊·梅因克(Troy Meink)在空军、太空与网络大会上发言时,也证实了美国在太空中部署有武器。

作为美国专门负责太空作战的军种,太空军以俄罗斯和中国这两个主要地缘政治对手为由,为其部署武器进行了辩护,称两国均对美国在太空的利益构成了威胁。

声明写道,中国“将研发和运用太空及反太空能力作为其军事现代化战略的一部分”,而俄罗斯则“将太空视为作战疆界,并认为太空霸权将是未来冲突的决定性因素”。

中俄两国对此有何回应?

面对美方表态,中国敦促华盛顿“停止在太空备战”。

中国外交部发言人郭家昆表示:“我们敦促美方停止在外空扩军备战”,并警告防范“外空武器化、战场化和军备竞赛”。

俄罗斯周二同样呼吁保持太空无武器化。

克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫(Dmitry Peskov)在莫斯科对记者表示:“我们认为太空必须保持完全无武器状态。”他补充道:“我们期待国际社会广泛联合起来,继续致力于推进太空的彻底非军事化。”

最后的边界

太空军事化是一个与太空竞赛本身同样古老的话题。

1967年,全球主要超级大国及其他国家共同签署了《外层空间条约》,旨在解决当时最核心的担忧——在太空部署核武器。

此后,俄罗斯、美国、印度和中国一直在该条约框架之外探索太空作战手段,其中包括将对方用于军事通信、导航和侦察的关键卫星作为打击目标。

Open Questions

  • 相关在轨武器的具体技术细节是什么?
  • 美军具体在哪些轨道部署了这些武器?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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