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Back特朗普在安德鲁斯联合基地迎接习近平,开启中美领导人会晤
特朗普在安德鲁斯联合基地迎接习近平,开启中美领导人会晤
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纽约时报中文网1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

特朗普在安德鲁斯联合基地迎接习近平,开启中美领导人会晤

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特朗普总统在安德鲁斯联合基地以奢华仪式迎接中国国家主席习近平专机降落,拉开为期近两天的访问序幕。双方同意将原定11月到期的一年期贸易协议延长两个月,继续暂停部分美国关税以换取中国稀土供应。访问行程包括白宫欢迎仪式、总统会晤、国宴及参观国家档案馆。会晤发生在两国面临人工智能安全担忧和贸易紧张之际,习近平正应对中国严峻经济形势,特朗普则面临中期选举前支持率低迷。特朗普曾指责中国干预2020年大选并援助伊朗,但近期似乎更专注于安抚习近平。国宴将有OpenAI、谷歌和英伟达等科技巨头高管出席。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

特朗普总统和中国国家主席习近平将在白宫举行会晤,此次访问包括在安德鲁斯联合基地的欢迎仪式、白宫仪仗队护卫的欢迎仪式、总统会晤、国宴及参观国家档案馆。双方同意将原定11月到期的一年期贸易协议延长两个月,继续暂停部分美国关税以换取中国稀土供应。

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特朗普总统采取罕见的举措,在安德鲁斯联合基地会见中国国家主席习近平,以此拉开此次访问的序幕,目前这两个超级大国对手正面临着日益加剧的人工智能担忧,以及摇摇欲坠的贸易休战。总统通常在白宫会见外国领导人,但特朗普却在周三晚上习近平的专机降落时,以一场奢华的仪式欢迎他。

双方很快显露出达成共识的迹象。在两国领导人于停机坪握手后不久,财政部长贝森特表示,两国已同意将原定于11月到期的为期一年的贸易协议延长。贝森特告诉福克斯新闻,这项为期两个月的延期协议,将继续暂停征收美国的某些关税,以换取中国稳定供应稀土矿产,这将“给我们更多时间来探讨经济领域能采取哪些措施”。

这场精心准备的欢迎仪式包括由美军官兵列队护卫的红毯,以及军机编队飞越,标志着这场为期近两天的隆重访问拉开帷幕,访问行程还包括白宫的另一场由仪仗队护卫的欢迎仪式、两国总统会晤、一场国宴以及参观国家档案馆。

习近平此次访问正值两位领导人面临动荡时期,尽管外交政策分析人士预计峰会结束时几乎不会取得什么重大突破。习近平正面临着中国数十年以来最严峻的经济形势。而在中期选举前仅数月之际,特朗普正面临着低迷的支持率,源于美国人对高能源价格的沮丧,而高能源价格部分是由美以在伊朗的战争造成的。

特朗普先生是否会在若干争议问题上与习近平针锋相对还有待观察。就在上个月,特朗普发表黄金时段讲话,指责中国干预2020年大选。此外,据多位美国官员称,中国在援助伊朗方面发挥了积极作用,包括向德黑兰提供卫星图像以及间谍卫星的访问权限,伊朗军队曾利用该卫星在该地区发动攻击。

但最近,特朗普似乎更专注于安抚这位被他称为“朋友”的领导人。

以下是需要了解的其他内容:

• 人工智能:随着美国对其潜在威胁(包括来自中国的威胁)的担忧不断加剧,人工智能被提上了议程,一些美国官员担心,人工智能可能会增强中国发动网络攻击或破解军事密码的能力。

• 国宴:特朗普将于周四为习近平举行国宴,预计美国一些顶尖人工智能和科技领域的巨头将出席此次活动将出席该活动,包括OpenAI、谷歌和英伟达的高管。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美中将在人工智能领域展开技术对话,但短期内不太可能达成具有约束力的协议。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 稀土供应协议将在两个月延期期满前进行续谈,但能否转为长期协议尚不确定。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 贸易协议延期后,双方是否能就长期经贸关系达成实质性进展?
  • 人工智能议题在会谈中将如何具体讨论,是否会达成任何合作或防范机制?
  • 特朗普是否会在国宴或后续场合就中国干预2020年大选和援助伊朗的问题提出质疑?
  • OpenAI、谷歌和英伟达高参与国宴是否预示着中美科技合作的新方向?

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This article was originally published by 纽约时报中文网.

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