Breaking
TR2 people were found dead in a parked vehicle in AnkaraTRAttack on cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz: Crew evacuatedARMilitary escalation in Gaza and Yemen: deaths in Israeli raids and severe human losses among the HouthisINTelangana: Fire in RIMS hospital in Adilabad, five newborns diedESXi Jinping arrives in Washington for a summit with Donald Trump focused on strategic stabilityTRInvestigation into those who secretly filmed with smart glasses in ParisPLVictims of Father Marko Rupnik appeal to the Pope ahead of his visit to FranceRUMark Carney criticized Donald Trump's rhetoric regarding IranRUBaltic states reportedly request EU funds for drone defenseTRClimate Impact Lab Research: Extreme Heat Caused by El Niño May Lead to the Death of 451 Thousand PeopleTR2 people were found dead in a parked vehicle in AnkaraTRAttack on cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz: Crew evacuatedARMilitary escalation in Gaza and Yemen: deaths in Israeli raids and severe human losses among the HouthisINTelangana: Fire in RIMS hospital in Adilabad, five newborns diedESXi Jinping arrives in Washington for a summit with Donald Trump focused on strategic stabilityTRInvestigation into those who secretly filmed with smart glasses in ParisPLVictims of Father Marko Rupnik appeal to the Pope ahead of his visit to FranceRUMark Carney criticized Donald Trump's rhetoric regarding IranRUBaltic states reportedly request EU funds for drone defenseTRClimate Impact Lab Research: Extreme Heat Caused by El Niño May Lead to the Death of 451 Thousand People
Back如何通过全国文艺会演诠释中华民族对“和”的追求?
如何通过全国文艺会演诠释中华民族对“和”的追求?
World
中国新闻网2 hours agoWorld12 min readChinaView translation

如何通过全国文艺会演诠释中华民族对“和”的追求?

专访中央文史研究馆馆员、中国艺术研究院研究员田青

Quick Look

第七届全国少数民族文艺会演近日闭幕。中新社“东西问”专访中央文史研究馆馆员、中国艺术研究院研究员田青,探讨各民族文艺会演如何诠释中华民族对“和”的追求、文化保护与跨界融合。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

第七届全国少数民族文艺会演于近期收官,近三分之一参演作品来自基层。

Font size

中新社北京9月23日电 题:如何通过全国文艺会演诠释中华民族对“和”的追求?

——专访中央文史研究馆馆员、中国艺术研究院研究员田青

中新社记者 张杨彬 黄欣欣

为期一个多月的第七届全国少数民族文艺会演23日“收官”,“民间”与“融合”成为关键词:近三分之一参演作品来自基层,跨文化、跨门类融合作品不断涌现。

当更多基层院团、民间艺人登上国家舞台,当更多文艺作品借助短视频等新媒介“破圈”传播,各民族文化如何在保护中传承、在融合中创新?多元一体的中华文化格局中,“和”的理念又如何体现在各民族艺术同台共演与民间传承之中?中新社“东西问”就此专访中央文史研究馆馆员、中国艺术研究院研究员田青。

现将访谈实录摘要如下:

中新社记者:民族文化和民间文化仅有一字之差,二者是何种关系?

田青:民族文化与民间文化是两个概念,又彼此交融。每个民族的文化内部,既有精英文化,也有民间文化;民间文化又总是具体民族生活中的文化。二者只是分类角度不同,在实际生活中往往你中有我、我中有你。

我曾将中华传统文化概括为“三根柱子两层楼”——三根柱子指儒、释、道,两层楼指精英文化与非物质文化。精英文化以文字为载体,包括经史子集、唐诗宋词,也包括藏文、蒙文等民族文字记载的文化;过去所说的民间文化,现在更常以“非物质文化遗产”概括。

民族文化则以族别作为区分标准。今天我们讲民族文化,一方面是各个民族有着丰富多彩的本民族文化;另一方面更强调民族文化构成的综合体,即中华民族文化。中华民族文化是各民族在长期交往、交流、交融过程中逐渐形成的。

各民族文化各美其美,又有共同追求;都向往真善美,追求和平、安居乐业和政治清明,也有相通的喜怒哀乐,走过了命运交织的历史进程。虽有过矛盾冲突,交流交融始终是主流,形成紧密联系。近代以来,各民族又共同遭受帝国主义列强侵略欺凌,历经战乱,命运与共。

经过上千年的共同发展,各民族将各自文化活水汇到一起,共同创造了丰富多彩的中华文化,并在此基础上形成了多元一体、生机勃勃的中华民族共同体。

2026年9月17日,作为第七届全国少数民族文艺会演剧目,秦腔《红河谷》在北京中国国家话剧院剧场上演。该剧讲述汉藏同胞同仇敌忾、保家卫国的故事。中新社记者 田雨昊 摄

中新社记者:1980年以来,全国少数民族文艺会演已走过40多年历程。各届会演有许多基层院团和民间艺人,本届会演近三分之一作品来自基层。当更多民间艺术团体登上国家舞台,对于文化保护传承发挥了哪些作用?

田青:过去,一些民族的文艺作品通常存于日常生活,较少被其他民族了解,更少有机会到北京演出。

几十年来,中央和地方政府持续挖掘、整理、保存,并创造传播条件,包括举办全国少数民族文艺会演,把原本局限于一地的艺术带到更广阔、更正式的场合,让更多人欣赏。这体现了对中华民族文化各组成部分的平等对待和共同弘扬。

历史上,有些“小众”歌曲因特殊机缘走向全国,如陕北民歌《骑白马》后来改编为《东方红》,成为新中国的代表性歌曲。

如今,随着交通的便利和新媒体发展,地域、民族、语言、年龄的界限逐渐被打破,特别是非物质文化遗产保护工作开展以来,许多过去只在民族地区或乡村山野中流传的文化,逐渐为更多人所知,受到广大民众喜爱。

中新社记者:今年以来,西北花儿《尕连手》、景颇族刀舞等通过短视频传播,受到很多关注。本届会演,一些在短视频平台上备受关注的民族民间文艺也登上舞台。社交媒体和短视频对民族民间文化的传承有何意义?

田青:短视频的流行,为民族文化、民间文化的传播提供了广阔舞台。对此应看到两方面:第一,存在偶然性。并非所有优秀作品都能获得如此传播量。第二,也存在必然性。能够形成广泛传播的作品,通常有其精彩之处。质量低劣的作品一般难以流传。

艺术反对同一性、相似性。艺术需要新鲜,要有个性。民族民间艺术的活力,正在于其多样性与地方性。保护这种多样性,比追求整齐划一更重要。

中新社记者:本次会演中有作品将芭蕾与藏族、维吾尔族、苗族舞蹈融合,也有作品借助歌剧、音乐剧等外来形式讲述民族故事。您如何看待这种跨文化、跨门类融合?

田青:跨文化、跨门类融合是必然趋势,交流与探索应当被鼓励。本次会演中,一些作品借助芭蕾、音乐剧、歌剧等形式讲述民族故事,拓展了表达空间。

同时,创作者应深刻把握不同艺术门类的长处与短处,扬长避短。例如,相声适合批判与讽刺;歌剧适合表现历史题材和人物丰富性;舞剧主要依赖肢体语言,其表现语汇具有抽象性。

融合是否成功,关键在于形式与内容是否契合,以及创作者对民族文化精神是否有深入把握。对重要历史人物和传统文化题材,应保持尊重与慎重,应在鼓励探索的同时尊重艺术规律和文化内涵。

2026年8月31日,北京世纪剧院上演第七届全国少数民族文艺会演展演剧目歌剧《青春铸剑221》剧照。中新社发 牛云岗 摄

中新社记者:本次会演汇集了不同民族的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。您曾以“和”概括中华文化。在您看来,这种不同民族艺术同台共演的形式,体现了怎样的文化格局?对于民族民间文化的保护、融合与传播有哪些启示?

田青:我将中华民族文化内涵提炼为一个“和”字。“和”是中华民族贯穿历史始终的最高追求、共同追求。

“和”不是“同”。相同之物放在一起仍是相同;不同之物共存而达到和谐,才是“和”。中国人很早就懂得这一点。家庭讲“家和万事兴”,国家、民族亦讲“和”。这种“和”的文化使中华文化不具有侵略性,不要求他者与自己相同,而把“和”看得比“同”更重要。

本次会演中,不同民族的音乐、舞蹈、戏剧同台,正体现了多元一体、和谐共生的文化格局。它带来的启示是,保护民族民间文化,应尊重各自差异与个性,在差异中寻求和谐;传播则应立足“和”的文化内核,展现大国情怀,为构建人类命运共同体贡献智慧和力量。(完)

受访者简介:

田青。受访者供图

田青,中央文史研究馆馆员、中国艺术研究院研究员。长期致力于中国传统音乐、宗教音乐及非物质文化遗产保护的研究和推广,出版包括《中国宗教音乐》《净土天音》《捡起金叶》《禅与乐》在内的学术及各类作品260多万字,2018年出版九卷本《田青文集》。

Open Questions

  • 未来基层院团扶持政策将如何细化?
  • 短视频平台对非遗保护的具体长期影响是什么?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

The eighth anniversary of the operation of the West Kowloon Station of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link: more than 126 million people entered and exited
World·

The eighth anniversary of the operation of the West Kowloon Station of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link: more than 126 million people entered and exited

The West Kowloon Station port of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link has completed its eighth anniversary of operation, and has inspected more than 126 million people entering and exiting the country. This year, the highest single-day passenger flow reached 149,000, and the number of foreign passengers ranked first among all land ports in the country. The port has been upgraded through AI digital intelligence to greatly improve customs clearance efficiency and severely crack down on cross-border crimes.

中国新闻网
2 min read
The 81st United Nations General Assembly opens: Leaders of many countries are absent, the game of great powers and the international situation become the focus
Developing·

The 81st United Nations General Assembly opens: Leaders of many countries are absent, the game of great powers and the international situation become the focus

The 81st United Nations General Assembly opened in New York, with leaders of nearly 130 countries attending the meeting. The absence of Xi Jinping, Putin, Mertz and other heads of state has caused concern. During the meeting, Trump reiterated "America First", while the leaders of Brazil, France and the United Kingdom expressed different positions on the international order, the Gaza conflict and multilateralism.

德国之声
5 min read
Russia's large-scale drone strike in Kiev killed 2 and injured 22. It happened hours after Zelensky met with Trump.
Developing·

Russia's large-scale drone strike in Kiev killed 2 and injured 22. It happened hours after Zelensky met with Trump.

On the 23rd, the Russian army launched a large-scale drone air strike on Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, causing at least 2 deaths and 22 injuries and severely damaging infrastructure. The attack came hours after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with U.S. President Trump at the United Nations General Assembly to discuss the feasibility of peace and a ceasefire.

自由时报
2 min read
Anniversary of the Ma Tai'an River barrier lake burst. 3 families of missing persons do not give up hope of finding their relatives.
Developing·

Anniversary of the Ma Tai'an River barrier lake burst. 3 families of missing persons do not give up hope of finding their relatives.

It has been one year since the Matai'an River barrier lake burst, causing casualties and missing persons in Guangfu Township, Hualien. Lin Yi, the daughter of the missing couple Lin Chengde and Cai Yumei, has been searching the 200-hectare disaster-stricken area every day, hoping that strange hands will find her relatives. The Hualien County Government stated that after coordinating the wishes of the family members, the search and rescue is expected to be extended until the end of the year.

自由时报
4 min read