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Back陸委會示警:申請這4種證件將喪失台灣身分
陸委會示警:申請這4種證件將喪失台灣身分
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

陸委會示警:申請這4種證件將喪失台灣身分

赴中旅遊或交流務必注意身分紅線,領用中國護照或定居證恐遭除籍

Quick Look

陸委會示警,依《兩岸人民關係條例》,台灣人民若申請「台灣居民定居證」、「中國居民身分證」、「中國護照」或「中國邊境旅遊護照」這4種證件,將被視為在中國設立戶籍,導致台灣戶籍遭廢止並註銷身分證與護照。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

依《兩岸人民關係條例》規範,台灣人民不得在中國設立戶籍或領用中國護照。

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只要台灣人民取得台灣居民定居證、中國居民身分證、中國護照、中國邊境旅遊護照這4種證件,將等同於放棄在台灣的法律身分。

赴中旅遊或交流務必注意身分紅線!陸委會示警,依《兩岸人民關係條例》規範,台灣人民不得在中國設立戶籍或領用中國護照,違者將喪失台灣身分,並由戶政機關廢止台灣戶籍、註銷身分證與護照。其中,有「4種證件」一旦申請,恐直接踩雷,慘遭除籍。

觸法「4大紅線證件」盤點:

台灣居民定居證

「台灣居民定居證」(簡稱定居證),為中國推動台人落戶政策所發予的前置文件,主要用於辦理常住戶口登記,取得該證即被認定為「同意在中國設立戶籍」,將喪失在台身分。

中國居民身分證

取得「中國居民身分證」,也就代表已在中國完成常住戶籍登記並取得身分,一經查獲將立即由戶政機關予以廢止台灣戶籍,全面註銷身分證與護照。

中國護照

依《兩岸人民關係條例》規定,台灣人民不得領用「中國護照」。只要查證持有中國正式護照,地方行政機關將直接廢止台灣戶籍與相關公民權利。

中國邊境旅遊護照

「中國邊境旅遊護照」經常被不肖旅行社以「方便通關」、「免排隊代辦簽證」等宣傳手段包裝,讓旅客誤認為只是暫時性通行文件。陸委會強調,即使該護照效期僅3個月且限邊境旅遊,其法律效力仍屬中國公安機關核發「公民」的正式護照,一旦申辦同樣會被廢止在台戶籍。

台胞證不違法 但仍須防範人身安全

民眾最常使用的「台胞證」(台灣居民來往大陸通行證),僅屬旅行證件,並非設籍證明,單純持有並不違反兩岸條例,無須恐慌。

不過陸委會也提醒,即使台胞證合法,中共近年常將持證者視為其公民,加上中國擴大國安審查、收緊出入境與邊境控管規範,赴中即使未違法,也可能遭遇「邊控」或限制離境。民眾前往中國除了勿申請上述4種證件外,也應審慎評估人身安全與潛在風險。

Open Questions

  • 目前已有多少民眾因申請上述證件遭除籍?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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