
胸腔暨重症科醫師黃軒提醒,部分柚子可能與葡萄柚類似影響藥物代謝,服用降血壓藥、降血脂藥等慢性病藥物者應先確認禁忌。
中秋吃柚子需注意藥物交互作用。醫師黃軒提醒,服用降血壓藥、降血脂藥、抗心律不整藥、抗凝血劑與免疫抑制劑者應避免食用柚子,以免影響藥物代謝造成嚴重副作用。
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中秋節前後柚子上市,臨床醫學與藥理學指出部分柚子會影響特定藥物代謝。
部分柚子可能影響特定藥物代謝,服用慢性病藥物者應先確認藥物是否有相關禁忌。示意圖。(資料照)
〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕中秋吃柚子要注意藥物交互作用!胸腔暨重症科醫師黃軒提醒,部分柚子可能與葡萄柚類似,影響藥物代謝,尤其服用降血壓藥、降血脂藥、抗心律不整藥與抗凝血劑、免疫抑制劑者,應先確認是否需要避免;慢性病藥物也不能因為想吃柚子就自行停藥,服藥一律建議配白開水,避免用茶水、果汁、牛奶或咖啡吞服藥物,以免影響藥效的吸收或釋放。
黃軒在臉書粉專「黃軒醫師 Dr. Ooi Hean」發文分享,秋意漸濃,金黃飽滿的柚子、文旦紛紛上市。很多人認為這是高纖維、富含維生素C的養生聖品,甚至在大快朵頤後覺得能消膩解油。然而,從現代臨床醫學與藥理學的角度來看,如果你的日常清單中剛好有以下幾類藥物,禁止和柚子一起服用:
1.降血壓藥(如鈣離子通道阻斷劑)。藥效被強行放大後,會導致血管過度擴張,使患者出現嚴重的低血壓、頭暈、心跳過快甚至休克。
2.降血脂藥(如Statin類)。藥物濃度飆高會大幅拉高橫紋肌溶解症(Rhabdomyolysis)的發生機率,嚴重者甚至會導致急性腎衰竭。
3.抗心律不整藥與抗凝血劑。可能打亂心臟節律,或增加出血風險。
4.免疫抑制劑。濃度失控會讓器官移植患者面臨嚴重的藥物毒性傷害。
關於可以替代的水果選擇,黃軒建議,可依需求挑選,想吃應景水果,可選梨子、蘋果、橘子、奇異果或火龍果;想補充維生素C,可選芭樂、奇異果、橘子、小番茄;若要控制血糖,則可選芭樂、小番茄、奇異果,一次約1個拳頭大小;想避開藥物交互作用,可選蘋果、梨子、芭樂。
黃軒提醒,芭樂與小番茄兩者皆富含維生素C與植化素,對提升免疫力很好。但若患者有腎臟疾病(需限鉀、限磷),芭樂的含鉀量在中等偏上,需依營養師指示食用;小番茄則需注意鉀離子與糖分控制。

Hong Yongxiang, director of Hong Yongxiang Clinic, pointed out that kidney damage is not only related to high salt, but also the five bomb foods such as high sugar and fried foods can easily induce immune abnormalities and chronic inflammation. A 28-year-old designer was diagnosed with IgA nephropathy because he stayed up late for a long time and loved eating exquisite desserts and fried foods.

The National Health Commission held a press conference on September 23. China CDC researcher Peng Zhibin said that people who have been infected with hand, foot and mouth disease and norovirus once will be infected again. In response to the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, experts recommend that the public do a good job in hand hygiene, food hygiene and personal protection, and pay attention to the "entrance check", "breathing check" and "health check".

22-year-old Ms. Wang suffered from pain in her right thigh and was diagnosed with malignant osteosarcoma. She underwent Taipei Rongzong's "osteotomy-free in-situ freezing" technique and successfully saved her limb. More than 5 years after the operation, the follow-up condition is good and she lives a healthy life.

The National Health Commission held a press conference on September 23. Peng Zhibin, a researcher at the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said that hand, foot and mouth disease and norovirus can be infected again after being infected once. As the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday approaches, officials recommend that the public practice hand hygiene, food hygiene and personal protection, and pay attention to scientific vaccination.

Teachers and students at Jinhua Junior High School in Taipei City developed diarrhea, vomiting and other symptoms after eating a nutritious lunch containing small rolls on the 4th. City Councilor Jian Shupei criticized the Education Bureau for receiving the notification but responded "not processing it for the time being." The school did not explain to parents as late as the 12th and said the samples had been discarded. The North City Health Bureau said it would send personnel to conduct an inspection.

One year after the Matai'an River Barrier Lake outburst caused the century-old flood, the Hualien County Health Bureau invited 42 medical staff to write 44 articles and publish a new book, "Love in Light, Revitalize Home - Medical Records of the Matai'an River Flood", back to the disaster area to record the disaster relief experience and use it as a future reference.