
国庆假期出行高峰,多地边检发现旅客因在护照上手写旅行日记、私自裁剪粘贴他人护照签证页或使用缺页破损护照而被拦阻出境。湛江、广州白云、山东烟台等地案例表明,涂改、变造、损毁护照均违反《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》,可能导致罚款、证件注销及出行受阻。边检提醒旅客应妥善保管护照,及时办理换发,切勿心存侥幸。
AI-generated summary
国庆假期是出行高峰期,旅客出境人数集中,边检工作压力增大。护照作为法定出入境证件,其完整性和合法性直接影响通关。过去曾有旅客因不了解规定而在护照上随意书写或私自修改,导致出行受阻甚至被处罚。
国庆假期,出行客流集中、消费活动密集,各类涉及旅游出行的法律风险、违法行为也进入高发期。选择国庆假期出国旅游的人们,可能出行前只核对了机票、酒店,却忽略了最关键的护照合规检查。关于护照,一些看似无伤大雅的操作,实则属于违规行为,会直接导致无法通关。
护照上写“旅行日记”
七旬老太边检被拦
在广东湛江,一位72岁的阿婆本来满心欢喜,准备跟着旅游团开启期待已久的老挝6日游。可没想到,当她递上护照时,边检民警都愣住了。
这名老人把“旅行日记”直接记录在了自己的护照页上,时间、目的地、天数、花费、交通方式一应俱全。
湛江边检站执勤一队民警 肖灿:我们当时看到阿婆这本护照的时候,就感到有一些惊讶,立即就跟阿婆解释说,护照上面不可以写字和涂鸦,不然就失效了。阿婆听到这个消息急得直搓手,她跟我们解释说,是因为自己她年纪大记性不好,想着出门玩的时候随身都会带着护照,于是就在上面写着自己出去玩的时间、地点,还有花了多少钱,她认为这样最为保险。
对于老人来说,原本开心的出境之旅,瞬间变成出行囧途。老人得知结果后十分着急。
湛江边检站执勤一队副队长 蔡恒辉:我们一边安抚老人,一边迅速联系旅游团和她的家人告知情况。考虑到老人已经72岁了,独自返程不便,我们便与旅游团商量,安排专人护送阿婆回家。
顺利到家后,老人也坦言,这次经历给自己上了深刻一课:护照是法定出入境证件,绝对不能当成记事本、记账本随意书写标记。
根据《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》,任何涂改、转让、故意损毁护照的行为,都可能导致证件失效,影响正常出行。
护照也能移花接木?
切勿心存侥幸
除了随手书写的无心之失,还有部分旅客为了图方便、省时间,私自对护照动手改造、移花接木,自以为的“小聪明”,实则触碰法律红线。
近日,广州白云边检站民警在入境查验工作中,发现旅客王某的护照存在明显异常。证件整体厚度偏厚,页面边缘凸起、局部发亮,存在明显胶水粘贴痕迹,与正常护照质感差异极大。
经证件研究室鉴别,王某的护照,比正常护照多了6张护照签证页,存在页码重复、护照号码不一致的情形,这6张来路不明的签证页,是从哪来的呢?
白云边检站执勤二队队长 郑磊:当事人自己承认,变造签证页是他本人所为。自述长期在国外出差,护照签证页已经用完,因为工作太忙,没有及时换领新的护照。后来知道好朋友杨某的中国普通护照平时不怎么用,就突发奇想,把朋友护照里的签证页裁下来,粘到了自己的护照上使用。
最终,王某的护照被认定为变造证件。本想图方便省时间,却因法律意识淡薄触犯了法律。根据《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》,白云边检站对王某处以2000元罚款,并注销其所持的中国普通护照。
护照缺页破损同样会阻碍出行。近日,山东边检总站烟台边检站民警在口岸查验时,发现旅客郑某某的护照存在4页页面缺失情况,根据规定,破损、缺页、不完整的出入境证件不具备法律效力,民警依法对其作出不准出境的决定,一家人的出境旅程当场泡汤。
在这里也提醒广大旅客,经我国口岸出入境时,必须持用本人合法有效的出入境证件,接受出入境边防检查。如果护照签证页即将用完,应及时向出入境管理部门申请换发,切勿因“工作忙”“图方便”而裁剪、粘贴、拼凑护照内页。同时,缺页的护照也不再具有法律效力,不能作为办理出入境手续的有效凭证。任何心存侥幸、自作聪明的行为,都将面临法律的惩处。
护照自查清单
简单好记请收藏
第一,外观页面自查:严禁涂改标记
护照页面禁止手写、涂鸦、标记、备注任何文字符号,无污渍、无划痕、无撕扯破损、无缺页漏页,页面完整整洁方可正常使用。
第二,证件状态自查:杜绝私自改造
签证页即将用尽、证件破损、过期、缺页,必须前往出入境管理部门官方换发。禁止私自粘贴、裁剪、拼接、修补护照页面,任何私自变造行为均违法。
第三,证件保管自查:杜绝长期外借托管
尽量本人保管护照,如需机构代办签证,取回证件后必须第一时间逐页查验印章、页面是否异常,有无涂改、刮擦、假章、错章问题。
第四,法律底线牢记
涂改、损毁、变造、伪造出入境证件,持用异常证件通关,均违反《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》,将面临罚款、收缴、注销证件,相关违法记录会留存。
(总台央视记者 李文杰 王莉 李林松)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
国庆假期期间,边检部门将继续加强对护照使用规范的现场检查和宣传提醒
Very likely · Within days
因护照涂改、变造或损毁被阻拦出境的旅客,在事后可能更加注意护照保管和使用规范
Likely · Within weeks

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