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Back歐盟與加拿大擬建全新貿易安全夥伴關係 以抗衡美中強權政治
歐盟與加拿大擬建全新貿易安全夥伴關係 以抗衡美中強權政治
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChina

歐盟與加拿大擬建全新貿易安全夥伴關係 以抗衡美中強權政治

Quick Look

歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩預計於9月16日在歐洲議會發表聯盟情況咨文時宣布與加拿大建立涵蓋貿易、安全、國防與太空探索的全新夥伴關係。加拿大總理卡尼將出席活動並於次日向歐盟議員發表演說。此舉旨在應對美國與中國主導的國際秩序,雙方正探索在不成為歐盟成員國的前提下深化合作,包括透過跨太平洋夥伴協定及軍事採購基金等機制。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

歐盟與加拿大已簽署貿易協定及安全與國防夥伴關係,加拿大曾成為首個非歐盟成員國加入歐盟1500億歐元軍事採購基金的國家。近年來,美國對歐盟實施關稅並表達併吞格陵蘭島的意圖,同時美中雙方在國際秩序中的競爭加劇。

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歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩(左)和加拿大總理卡尼(右)。(歐新社資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕知情人士表示,歐盟和加拿大正致力於建立一種全新、涵蓋貿易和安全等各領域的全面關係,隨著跨大西洋夥伴正尋求建立新的聯盟,以制衡由美國和中國主導的強權政治。

《彭博》報導,歐盟執委會主席、歐盟最高領袖馮德萊恩(Ursula von der Leyen)預計將於9月16日在法國史特拉斯堡發表聯盟情況咨文時宣佈相關計畫。據稱,加拿大總理卡尼(Mark Carney)也將出席活動,並於隔(17)日向歐盟議員發表演說。

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一名不願透露姓名的加拿大官員表示,卡尼政府已將深化與歐盟的夥伴關係作為首要任務,並正在積極考慮除了正式加入歐盟之外的一切可能性。討論的重點著重於戰略能力,例如在國防、太空探索和科學研究方面的合作。

這位官員稱,目前還不清楚是否需要新的法律工具來正式確立這種合作關係,但相關討論仍在進行中,卡尼政府將與加拿大各省、各產業進行協商。

今年稍早,卡尼在世界經濟論壇發表了一場引人注目的演講,警告「基於規範的國際秩序」實際上已經死亡,並呼籲所謂的中堅勢力建立新的全球架構,以對抗世界大國的施壓和恐嚇策略。他沒有直接提及美國總統川普的名字,但呼籲建立新的聯盟,作為抵禦那些濫用經濟和軍事力量國家的最後一道防線。

針對報導,卡尼辦公室發言人拒絕置評;歐盟執委會則未回應。馮德萊恩下週的演講內容仍在擬定中,在此之前,可能會有所改變。

知情人士透露,這些安排旨在涵蓋雙方關係的各種領域,包括貿易、安全、供應鏈和關鍵原料。美國和加拿大最近互相加徵關稅,川普一再抨擊歐盟的貿易政策,並繼續表示有意併吞格陵蘭島。

知情人士表示,在不加入歐盟的的前提下,歐盟和加拿大希望在法律允許的範圍內盡可能接近這一目標。雙方也討論透過跨太平洋夥伴協定展開合作,這是一項多國貿易協定,加拿大是成員國之一。

去年,加拿大成為歐盟成員國以外,第一個加入歐盟1500億歐元(約新台幣5.52兆元)軍事採購基金的國家。歐盟和加拿大已經簽署了一項野心勃勃的貿易協定,以及安全和國防夥伴關係,雙方一直在探索深化關係的方法,同時努力在進入歐盟單一市場和未成為成員國的情況下面臨的種種限制之間取得平衡。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩將於9月16日在歐洲議會發表聯盟情況咨文時宣布與加拿大的新夥伴關係框架

    Very likely · Within days

  • 加拿大總理卡尼將於9月17日向歐盟議員發表演說,內容聚焦於深化雙方在國防、太空與科學研究領域的合作

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 此新夥伴關係是否需要新的法律工具來正式確立?
  • 加拿大各省與產業對深化與歐盟合作的態度如何?
  • 此安排是否會影響現有的跨太平洋夥伴協定框架?
  • 歐盟成員國對此深化合作的立場為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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