Breaking
RUUnmanned danger declared in CrimeaFRTMC shakes up its programming to broadcast the final of the Bleues Basketball World CupTRHouthi advance on Perim Island threatens Red Sea and global tradeTRTOKİ social housing rental applications begin in IstanbulSAUAE hotels see demand return, but travellers book later and choose differentlyUKFemale asylum seekers in UK report rapes and sexual assaults, fearing prosecution barriersINTLRobert Jenrick tells Donald Trump to 'butt out' of British politics over united Ireland claimINTLGermany News Roundup: AfD Poll Gains, Lower Saxony Local Elections, and ProtestsRUCommander Shkrob announced the preparation of an operation to encircle the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the Kharkov regionGLOBALReform UK defends £72m crypto donations amid proposed expat law changesRUUnmanned danger declared in CrimeaFRTMC shakes up its programming to broadcast the final of the Bleues Basketball World CupTRHouthi advance on Perim Island threatens Red Sea and global tradeTRTOKİ social housing rental applications begin in IstanbulSAUAE hotels see demand return, but travellers book later and choose differentlyUKFemale asylum seekers in UK report rapes and sexual assaults, fearing prosecution barriersINTLRobert Jenrick tells Donald Trump to 'butt out' of British politics over united Ireland claimINTLGermany News Roundup: AfD Poll Gains, Lower Saxony Local Elections, and ProtestsRUCommander Shkrob announced the preparation of an operation to encircle the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the Kharkov regionGLOBALReform UK defends £72m crypto donations amid proposed expat law changes
Back黃重諺:習近平川習會前創最後壓力 意在連任佈局
黃重諺:習近平川習會前創最後壓力 意在連任佈局
Politics
自由时报48 minutes agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

黃重諺:習近平川習會前創最後壓力 意在連任佈局

國安會諮詢委員黃重諺接受本報專訪分析,中國近期外訪、灰帶行動與低價傾銷,皆為川習會製造談判籌碼與對內壓力緩解。

Quick Look

國安會諮詢委員黃重諺專訪表示,中國國家主席習近平近期的一連串外訪、灰色地帶行動與低價傾銷,旨在為即將到來的川習會製造「最後壓力」,爭取談判籌碼並鞏固二十一大後的連任佈局。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國領導人習近平預計9月24日訪問華府會晤美國總統川普,雙方在經貿與地緣政治上面臨諸多摩擦。

Font size

中國國家主席習近平預計9月24日訪問華府,將會晤美國總統川普。國安會諮詢委員黃重諺接受本報專訪時直言,習近平近期一連串外訪、在第一島鏈的灰色地帶行動,以及透過低價傾銷擴大對美順差等行為,都在創造會面前的「最後壓力」;對外爭取談判籌碼,對內營造「東升西降」緩解內部壓力,讓二十一大後的連任佈局能順順往下走。

黃重諺分析,習近平自8月底展開一系列外訪,比如赴吉爾吉斯的上海合作組織會晤俄羅斯總統普廷等國領袖,隨後走訪第一個加入「一帶一路」、在中共建政後第一個承認中華人民共和國的國家埃及,近期又赴印度出席金磚峰會。總體來說,中國近期的外部行為,都在為川習會面前創造、形成「最後壓力」。

黃重諺指出,中國近期在東海、南海、台海周邊,尤其是台灣東部經濟水域、日菲鄰近水域施加更多、更深的灰帶侵擾,升高地緣壓力作為談判準備。經濟上,美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)近期也提到G20國家應針對中國產能過剩、高科技不守國際規則共同研擬對策;另外,中國低價傾銷的壓力持續擴大,並以過去數月對美日益擴大的貿易順差,準備在選舉前向美國總統談「加碼採購」,以此創造潛在談判優勢。

黃重諺認為,中國相關動作是在為自己創造條件,想營造「能搞定美國形成G2(兩國集團)」、所謂「東升西降」的形象,緩和國內經濟下行等內部壓力;另一方面創造外部優勢,替其在區域間的灰色地帶行為爭取喘息空間,確保二十一大後連任中國領導人的佈局可以順順往下走。

從美國角度來看,黃重諺分析,此次美中峰會核心在於「風險控管」,上述的地緣、經濟等問題已是民主國家的共同課題,除了防範低價傾銷打擊各國產業,各方也共同承受北京頻頻指控「日本軍國主義」、「台灣以美謀獨」、「菲律賓是美國馬前卒」所帶來的地緣壓力,美國必須在維護自身貿易利益的同時確保整體區域安全。

談及可能在川習會前登場的美中AI安全對話,黃重諺指出,AI科技涵蓋前端部署、能源基礎建設、晶片半導體等硬體及後續應用,極度耗費資源,全球民主陣營當前在維持技術競爭的同時,需要進行相關風險的管控,避免關鍵科技能力與能量被威權國家掌握,否則等同讓「CRINK」(中俄伊朝)的風險加乘、造成更多威脅。

若北京再將台灣議題搬上川習會的談判桌,台灣該如何自處?黃重諺強調,對任何國家來說,「要當棋手、不要當棋子,最核心的方式就是足夠重要。」從蔡英文到賴清德政府,核心目標始終是讓台灣在地緣與全球供應鏈都是「不可或缺」的存在,台灣在威權大國與民主集團的競爭中要清楚自己的角色,「台灣夠重要,大家就必須跟你交往、找你商量;若自認是棋子,就會變成棋子」。

黃重諺強調,台灣的「不可或缺」也反映在美國整體國家政策上,川普政府去年公布的《國家安全戰略》(NSS)或《國防戰略》(NDS),都將核心放在第一島鏈中台灣的位置,以及其對全球供應鏈的安全影響。台灣與其擔心,不如持續保持上進心;實務上,我方也一直與美方及各友方保持緊密溝通,確保彼此步調一致,隨時應對中國各種不可預期的發展。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 習近平將於9月24日訪問華府會晤美國總統川普

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 川習會是否將觸及具體的台灣安全議題?
  • 美中雙方對AI安全對話將達成何種共識?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Several Guatemalan congressmen have visited China, causing concern. Foreign media revealed that they were suspected of being funded by China or Huawei.
Developing·

Several Guatemalan congressmen have visited China, causing concern. Foreign media revealed that they were suspected of being funded by China or Huawei.

Many congressmen from Guatemala, a friendly country of Taiwan, have traveled to China to participate in technology activities in recent years. Foreign media reported that some of the trips were suspected of being funded by the Chinese government or Huawei. Experts described them as "political tourism", which has attracted attention from the outside world about Beijing's expansion of influence in Latin America and Taiwan's diplomatic relations with Guatemala.

自由时报
2 min read
How can Chinese and Latin American civilizations enrich the universality of global human rights?
Politics·

How can Chinese and Latin American civilizations enrich the universality of global human rights?

Ruben Don Unzueta, a professor at the Catholic University of Peru, said in an exclusive interview with China News Service that both Chinese civilization and ancient Latin American civilizations attach great importance to community and public interests in terms of rights concepts, which complements the Western human rights system that emphasizes individual freedom. China and Latin America attach importance to sovereign equality and development rights due to their shared colonial historical experience, and advocate that the universality of human rights should respect multiple paths to realize it, and promote the voice of the Global South in human rights governance through civilizational dialogue, youth exchanges and language cooperation.

中国新闻网
4 min read
Xu Xinying was promoted to Zhutong Township but was mistakenly named "Chutong Township". Green camp candidate comments were ridiculous
Politics·

Xu Xinying was promoted to Zhutong Township but was mistakenly named "Chutong Township". Green camp candidate comments were ridiculous

Xu Xinying, a candidate for Hsinchu County Mayor of the Kuomintang, proposed the political idea of "upgrading Zhudong Town to Zhudong City", but was kicked out by the opponent's camp for mistaking "Zhudong Town" for "Zhudong Township" on the candidate registration template. Ban Xu admitted that he had made internal mistakes, but his opponents criticized him for being unfamiliar with the place, and his elevated political views became a political joke.

自由时报
2 min read
China reportedly requested that Trump and Xi not approve arms sales to Taiwan before the meeting. Glacier: The arms sales case will be postponed until after the meeting.
Developing·

China reportedly requested that Trump and Xi not approve arms sales to Taiwan before the meeting. Glacier: The arms sales case will be postponed until after the meeting.

China has reportedly asked the United States not to approve arms sales to Taiwan before the Trump-Xi meeting, otherwise Xi Jinping may postpone his visit to the United States. In this regard, scholar Glacier pointed out that large-scale arms sales to Taiwan are unlikely to be announced in the next two weeks, but believes that arms sales will resume after the summit. The key lies in the timing rather than whether they will be carried out.

自由时报
2 min read
Taitung's grassroots election raises eyebrows among police circles, with 6 retired police officers joining the race for district chief and citizen representative
Politics·

Taitung's grassroots election raises eyebrows among police circles, with 6 retired police officers joining the race for district chief and citizen representative

In the Taitung City Mayor election, six current and retired officers with police backgrounds ran for election, including Hu Guangrong, the second serving police officer in the history of Taitung’s elections. There was also a special situation in the freshman class where two retired squad captains Chen Dongxiang and Li Minghua competed on the same field.

自由时报
2 min read
Su Qiaohui established the New Taipei Mountain Alumni Support Association. Tsai Ing-wen showed up to support the establishment of the New Taipei University Zongtong Walk.
Politics·

Su Qiaohui established the New Taipei Mountain Alumni Support Association. Tsai Ing-wen showed up to support the establishment of the New Taipei University Zongtong Walk.

Su Qiaohui, candidate for mayor of New Taipei City of the Democratic Progressive Party, established the "New Taipei Mountain Friends Support Association", and former President Tsai Ing-wen showed up to support the event. Su Qiaohui proposed four major aspects, including trail grading, transportation connections, hardware upgrades, and integration with business districts, hoping to create an all-round mountaineering environment regardless of age or ethnic group.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic習近平