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Back台北市社工督導侵占5名長者逾1200萬元財產,律師籲提前規劃意定監護或安養信託
台北市社工督導侵占5名長者逾1200萬元財產,律師籲提前規劃意定監護或安養信託
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自由时报1 hour agoCrime2 min readChinaView translation

台北市社工督導侵占5名長者逾1200萬元財產,律師籲提前規劃意定監護或安養信託

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台北市社會局前社工督導江羿潔利用職務便利侵占至少5名受監護長者財產,金額逾1200萬元,轉調新北市後才被發現。律師陳秋君提醒,民眾應在喪失行為能力前透過意定監護或安養信託規劃財產管理,以防類似監守自盜事件。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台北市社會局前社工督導江羿潔利用職務保管受監護長者存摺印章之便,侵占至少5名長者財產,金額逾1200萬元,轉調新北市後才被檢調發現並搜出大批愛馬仕、香奈兒等精品。

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台北市社會局前社工督導江羿潔因業務需保管受監護長者存摺印章,卻吞佔文山區至少5名長者、逾1200萬元財產,直到轉任新北才被發現,隨單身與頂客成主流,律師陳秋君提醒,單身或頂客族一定要在喪失行為能力前就可先「意定監護」並到法院公證指定監護人,或安養信託。

江女因業務侵占受監護長者財產,光一年的時間就侵占超過1200萬元,更是直到從台北市社會局要轉調新北市才發現,檢調搜索江女住處發現大批愛馬仕、香奈兒等精品,有多年民事庭和家事庭法官經驗的言律法律事務所合署律師陳秋君表示,許多老人在喪失行為能力(如失智或發生意外等)後,主管機關如社會局、利害關係人、社福機構、親屬、檢察官等等就可以申請該老人的監護宣告,法院受理後就會直接指定該老人的監護人,若該老人無親無依,實務上都會由當地縣市政府的社會局取得監護權,該江姓社工督導就是循此模式。

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隨單身與頂客族增加,未來可預見許多國人年老後,可能沒有小孩或親戚可擔任監護人,若要避免北市社工這類監守自盜行為,陳秋君指出,隨國內通過「意定監護」法令,建議民眾年過50歲後、規劃退休生活時,或最晚在65歲法定年齡退休前,趁還有行為能力時,可選擇「意定監護」,因意定監護屬於私人間的契約,因此契約一定要公證,公證後法院就會備查,未來申請人若喪失行為能力時,就可由意定監護人取得監護權,而意定監護人可以2名以上,可以是一般人或公司法人,她表示,意定監護人若有2名以上,就可降低財產被挪用風險。

陳秋君進一步指出,若不想選擇意定監護,也可選擇銀行安養信託,財產就都會由銀行保管,並每年撥付指定金額給申請人,不過安養信託因為是跟銀行簽約,通常金額較大,也有部分銀行會將安養信託和投資等綑綁為商品販售。

不論是哪種方式,陳秋君表示,有長者監護權的監護人可以處理的只有存款等動產,若要賣掉房屋土地等不動產則必須要申請法院准許,也因此江女盜用監護長者的財產都為動產,而沒有不動產。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未來將有更多民眾在退休規劃時選擇意定監護或安養信託以防財產被不當侵占

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 江羿潔是否已被起訴或羈押?
  • 受害長者是否有可能追回被侵占的財產?
  • 台北市社會局是否有內部檢討或改進監護機制的計畫?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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