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Back貼止痛貼布恐傷腎?藥師:5族群使用需當心
貼止痛貼布恐傷腎?藥師:5族群使用需當心
Health
自由时报2 hours agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

貼止痛貼布恐傷腎?藥師:5族群使用需當心

彰濱秀傳藥學部教學副組長洪正憲提醒,外用止痛貼布並非完全無全身性副作用,長期或不當使用可能影響腎功能。

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彰濱秀傳藥學部教學副組長洪正憲指出,一名日本男子因長期使用非類固醇消炎止痛貼布,導致急性腎損傷。藥師提醒,外用藥仍會被身體吸收,慢性腎病患者、高齡者等5類族群應謹慎使用,並建議依醫囑適量使用。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

非類固醇消炎止痛藥(NSAIDs)無論口服或外用,均可能影響腎臟血流。臨床上存在因長期使用導致急性間質性腎炎及急性腎小管損傷的個案。

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彰濱秀傳藥學部教學副組長洪正憲表示,貼的止痛藥不代表完全沒有全身性副作用,屬於非類固醇的消炎止痛藥不論口服或外用,都可能影響腎臟血流。

肩頸痠痛、腰痠背痛時,順手貼上一片外用止痛貼布,當心使用不慎也可能傷身。彰濱秀傳藥學部教學副組長洪正憲分享,日本1名44歲男性因騎車摔倒受傷而使用消炎止痛貼布,短短不到1個月腎功能明顯惡化,最後甚至住院治療。他提醒,貼的止痛藥不代表完全沒有全身性副作用,也不代表不會被身體吸收,尤其原本腎功能不佳、年紀大等5族群,使用更應留意。

洪正憲於臉書粉專發文指出,這名日本男性原本身體狀況大致良好,因騎腳踏車摔倒造成左大腿骨折,接受手術固定,後續發現骨質疏鬆。拆除骨釘後,開始服用活性維生素D及市售鈣片治療。之後又因車禍造成頸部扭傷,一開始口服消炎止痛藥,服用3次後,改成使用止痛貼布,每天使用2次。

沒想到,接下來不到1個月,男子腎功能迅速惡化,肌酸酐一路升到5.16mg/dL,血鈣也從8.9 mg/dL升至12.0 mg/dL,雖無出現明顯發燒、皮疹或感染症狀,最後仍須住院治療。經停用可能與腎損傷有關的藥物及補充品,並接受切片檢查發現,出現急性間質性腎炎及急性腎小管損傷。在排除其他原因後,醫療團隊認為,止痛貼布可能是造成急性腎損傷的重要因素之一。所幸停藥並接受治療後,腎功能逐漸改善。

對此,洪正憲說明,貼的止痛藥不代表完全沒有全身性副作用,男子使用的止痛貼布屬於非類固醇消炎止痛藥,這類藥物不論口服或外用,都可能影響腎臟血流。一般而言,外用製劑進入全身循環的藥量較少,因此風險通常較低,但若本身腎功能不佳、年紀較大、脫水、同時使用其他可能影響腎功能的藥物,或大量、長時間使用止痛貼布,就更需要留意。

洪正憲叮嚀,這是單一臨床個案,並不代表貼止痛藥布一定會傷腎。依照醫師或藥師指示適量、短期使用,對多數人來說,仍是安全有效的選擇。提醒真正需要注意的是,「外用」不等於「完全不會被身體吸收」,尤其慢性腎臟病患、血鈣偏高或同時服用多種藥物者,長期使用前應先告知醫師或藥師。

Open Questions

  • 該患者使用的具體貼布品牌為何?
  • 是否有其他未被提及的藥物交互作用?

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