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Back从“住在一起”到“心在一起”——天津民族团结进步实践观察
从“住在一起”到“心在一起”——天津民族团结进步实践观察
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中国新闻网1 hour agoSociety3 min readChinaView translation

从“住在一起”到“心在一起”——天津民族团结进步实践观察

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天津通过‘融居、融情、融兴、融治、融心’五大工程推进民族团结,实现从空间互嵌到心理互嵌,涵盖社区共居、教育援助、乡村振兴、法治保障和志愿服务等多领域实践,促进各民族广泛交往交流交融。

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Why It Matters

天津近年来以‘融居、融情、融兴、融治、融心’五大工程为抓手,系统推进各民族全方位互嵌,旨在实现从空间共居到心理共融的民族团结目标。

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中新网天津9月26日电 题:从“住在一起”到“心在一起”——天津民族团结进步实践观察

中新网记者杨子炀

在天津北辰区佳园北里社区,23门一层住着五户多民族居民。回族老大姐老伴突然离世后一度对生活失去信心,同楼层的王姨坚持每天上门陪伴开导,陪她聊天散心、出门遛弯买菜,日复一日帮她走出低谷。“小小楼道尽显邻里真情,住在一起,融在一起。”社区居民说。

这是天津“五融”工程的一个缩影。近年来,天津以“融居、融情、融兴、融治、融心”五大工程为抓手,系统推进各民族全方位互嵌,让各族群众从“空间互嵌”走向“心理互嵌”。

融居:出门是邻居,下楼是朋友

东丽区丽晟社区是2020年还迁时创建的多民族嵌入式管理社区,现有回族、满族、壮族、朝鲜族、蒙古族等少数民族居民400余人。社区党委书记介绍,社区成立之初采取随机摇号、自行选择方式推进各族群众相邻而居,“大家出门是邻居,下楼是朋友,孩子在同一个小区长大,老人在同一个院子聊天,自然就创造了共居共学、共建共享的条件。”

在佳园北里社区,“团结石榴园”“睦邻亭”成为居民日常休闲交流的场所。社区坚持16年开展民族团结进步宣传月活动,全年开展非遗文化联展、“红石榴”运动会、“邻”距离公益市集等主题活动40余场次。

融情:我教他们画石榴,他们说石榴叫“阿娜尔”

天津美术学院援疆支教团教师蒋祉瑶2026年春季奔赴新疆策勒县第三小学,承担11个班级的美术、书法教学任务,覆盖500余名小学生。当地美育师资薄弱,不少孩子拿笔生疏、不敢下笔。她把汉字演变、库尔班大叔爱党爱国故事融入课堂,带孩子们绘制民族团结主题板报。

“我教他们画石榴,他们告诉我石榴在新疆叫‘阿娜尔’——那一刻我觉得,我们画的是同一个石榴。”蒋祉瑶说。支教结束后,她的课代表热孜娅来天津研学,跨越四千公里重逢时激动落泪。如今孩子们仍会给她发来新创作的书画作品,教师节时一位同学专门用毛笔写下祝福发给她。

天津美术学院以社会美育工作站为枢纽,自2021年起累计127名师生赴策勒县开展援疆支教,支教期间累计授课超1.1万节。“翰墨传情·文化润疆”云端书法教育项目获评2025年各族青少年交流计划全国试点示范项目。

“天津妈妈”结亲助学活动已连续开展19年。2006年第一次走进崇化中学看望新疆班孩子的王妈妈回忆,孩子们离别时依依不舍的样子深深触动了她。她结亲的新疆女儿纳迪热考上大学后获得奖学金,给她买了一个颈椎按摩仪。“一声妈妈,是一种责任,也是一生的情缘。”王妈妈说。19年来,该活动累计带动2600多位爱心人士,投入帮扶款8300余万元。

天津市民族文化宫组建的“石榴籽文艺轻骑兵”自2022年底成立以来,奔赴新疆和田、甘肃甘南、青海黄南等民族地区开展舞台演出4次,景区文旅快闪、线下艺术教学、专题座谈研讨、科技进校园等十几次。“千里奔赴的是双向的文化交融,既把天津的文化、科技带过去,也把当地厚重多彩的民族文化带回来。”天津市民族文化宫干部说。

融兴:从“土山村”到“文化村”

蓟州区孙各庄满族乡隆福寺村村民说,村里从“土山村”变成了“文化村”。2023年民俗陈列馆建起来后,游客来了,研学团队来了,村子一下“活”了。村民把房子收拾出来开农家院、卖土特产、做满族八大碗,一年能收入十万元左右。“以前愁孩子出去不回来,现在年轻人回村开直播、做民宿、卖山货。”

宜垦(天津)集团有限公司在孙各庄满族乡先期投入1700余万元建立农业科技示范园,帮助当地核桃等优质农品取得国际认证,后又追加5000万投资打造生态文旅项目。公司董事长陈中红说:“你把各族群众当亲人,他们也会把你当自己人。”该公司获评“全国民族团结进步示范单位”。

融治:法治护航,治理更精细

天津市民族团结进步促进条例立法工作正在推进中。市民族宗教委政策法规处负责人介绍,条例草案注重对标对表、结合实际、问题导向,将实践中适宜以法的形式固化的政策措施纳入立法,如从学校教育、干部教育、社会教育、家庭教育等方面加强铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育。

津南区绿水园社区将民族工作纳入社区党支部重点工作,建立党员包联各族群众工作机制。社区干部说:“以前民族工作大多是阶段性宣传、专项任务,现在已实现常态化、精细化,和社区治理深度融合。”

融心:社区就是我的家

河东区冠云中里社区的马大姐自2023年加入“石榴籽志愿服务队”。刚入住时家里水龙头故障,社区快修小队免费上门维修,“我感觉社区把我当家人”。如今她负责关心关怀社区高龄老年人,陪独居老人聊天谈心。社区“同心驿站”为外卖骑手、快递人员、环卫工人提供免费热水、微波炉、雨伞、充电设备等。

天津市少数民族学生教育管理服务工作室成立十余年,探索形成“五聚焦五融入”工作机制和“12345”工作法,连续10年赴民族地区开展暑期家访,连续6年承办天津市大学生民族文创设计作品大赛,2026年就有一万余名师生参与,收到作品5000余件。工作室两次获评“全国民族团结进步模范集体”。

从社区楼道到校园课堂,从蓟州乡村到新疆策勒,天津“五融”工程正让各族群众在共居共学、共建共享、共事共乐中越走越近。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 天津市民族团结进步促进条例将在近期完成立法并实施

    Likely · Within months

  • ‘石榴籽文艺轻骑兵’等文化交流项目将继续扩大到更多民族地区

    Likely · Within months

  • 天津妈妈结亲助学活动将继续吸引更多爱心人士参与,帮扶规模进一步扩大

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 这些民族团结项目的长期可持续性机制是什么?
  • 如何衡量‘心理互嵌’的具体成效和社会影响?
  • 在推进过程中遇到的主要挑战和阻力是什么?
  • 这些成功经验在其他地区的可复制性如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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