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Back習近平今年「零視察部隊」!學者揭共軍6上將非陸軍系統出身、軍隊整肅未完成
習近平今年「零視察部隊」!學者揭共軍6上將非陸軍系統出身、軍隊整肅未完成
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自由时报7 hours agoDefense4 min readChinaView translation

習近平今年「零視察部隊」!學者揭共軍6上將非陸軍系統出身、軍隊整肅未完成

學者於安全臺灣學會座談會指出,習近平自張又俠落馬後9個月未視察地方部隊,且現存6名上將無人掌握陸軍實兵,顯示對部隊極度不信任。

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中共二十屆五中全會追認開除張又俠、劉振立等16名將領黨籍。學者分析指出,習近平9個月未視察地方部隊且現存6名上將無人掌握陸軍實兵,甚至由空軍將領接任中部戰區司令員,顯示習已徹底拔除解放軍干預政局與發動政變的能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中共20屆五中全會追認開除多名高級將領黨籍,引發外界對解放軍內部權力重組的關注。

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中共20屆「五中全會」追認開除前中央軍委副主席張又俠、前聯合參謀部參謀長劉振立等16名將領黨籍。學者今(31日)於安全臺灣學會座談會點出兩大關鍵指標:自今年1月張又俠落馬至今9個月,中共總書記習近平「未曾赴地方視察駐地部隊」,且現存6名上將「無一人掌握陸軍實兵」,甚至保衛京畿的中部戰區司令員,破天荒改由空軍將領韓勝延出任,顯示習對部隊極度不信任,並已徹底拔除解放軍干預政局,或發動政變的能力。

安全臺灣學會今天下午舉辦由陸委會指導的「五中全會後中共內部情勢可能演變與對臺影響」座談會,由理事長楊太源主持,邀請陸委會副主委沈有忠致詞,並邀集國防大學中共軍事事務研究所教授馬振坤、中華戰略前瞻協會研究員許勝泰、台大政治系副教授陳世民、國防院委任副研究員揭仲、政大國關中心副研究員曾偉峯、中研院政治所研究員蔡文軒,以及海委會專門委員白邦廷與談。

多名學者分享觀察指出,過去習近平赴地方考察,幾乎必定視察駐地部隊並進行慰問;但自今年1月張又俠遭查落馬至今9個月,媒體上完全沒有習視察地方部隊的紀錄。

陳世民認為,張又俠與劉振立落馬,牽連數百至數千名中高階軍官,整肅已延伸至作戰部隊,顯示習近平對解放軍高度不信任,甚至忌憚一旦對外發動戰爭,各戰區藉機「武裝活動起來」或發生叛變。

曾偉峯則指出,不補軍方人事與未視察部隊,反映軍隊整肅尚未完成;未來若見習近平恢復下地方視察部隊,才代表軍中張又俠人馬已清除至習可接受的程度、解放軍重建正式開始。

馬振坤進一步剖析,本次被開除黨籍的16名將領中,有7人具陸軍實兵部隊指揮背景,過去皆手握地方重兵;反觀清洗後僅存的6名現役上將,包括軍委副主席張升民、國防部長董軍、東部戰區司令員楊志斌、中部戰區司令員韓勝延、軍紀委書記張曙光及空軍司令員王剛,沒有一人是陸軍軍事指揮系統出身、無一人掌握陸軍實兵兵權。

馬振坤點出,下轄第81、82、83集團軍,負責保衛北京京畿,與黃河防線中樞的中部戰區(含前身北京軍區),自中共建軍以來司令員皆由陸軍將領出任,因其對內可進逼京城、對外可拒止他軍「進京勤王」;如今卻破天荒改由空軍上將韓勝延出任。此外,這6名上將皆出身平凡家庭,全無紅二代或黨政軍高幹家庭背景,軍旅生涯亦未曾擔任政治局委員秘書或幕僚,「他們唯一的背景就是習近平」。

馬振坤強調,從1976年葉劍英逮捕四人幫、1989年六四事件鄧小平調兵進京並軟禁趙紫陽、江澤民以郭伯雄與徐才厚架空胡錦濤,到2012年周永康與薄熙來事件,共軍在歷次權力繼承與政局動盪中皆扮演關鍵角色;如今習近平全面拔除陸軍實兵將領,已從客觀上剷除解放軍干預政局與領導人繼承的實力,將未來中共權力繼承鬥爭限制在「文鬥」而非「武鬥」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 習近平未來恢復下地方視察部隊將被視為軍中整肅告一段落的指標

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 習近平何時會恢復視察地方駐地部隊?
  • 軍中整肅是否會進一步擴大?

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