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Back《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》解读
《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》解读
Politics
中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》解读

工业和信息化部印发《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》,旨在推动行业高质量发展,支撑中国式现代化和新型工业化。

Quick Look

工业和信息化部发布《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》,明确了到2030年的发展目标与重点任务。规划聚焦人工智能融合、基础设施升级、6G研发及网络安全,旨在巩固我国信息通信业的全球领先地位,为新型工业化提供支撑。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

“十四五”期间我国信息通信业取得跨越式发展,已成为具有全球竞争力的优势行业。当前行业处于代际演进过渡期,面临外部环境不确定性及内部转型需求。

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为推动信息通信行业高质量发展,服务支撑中国式现代化和新型工业化,工业和信息化部近日印发《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》(以下简称《规划》)。为更好理解和贯彻落实《规划》,现就有关内容解读如下。

一、《规划》出台的背景是什么?

信息通信行业是创新驱动发展的先导力量,是国民经济和社会发展的基础性行业,是国际竞争和未来发展的战略前沿。“十四五”以来,信息通信行业取得一系列跨越式发展成就,基础设施能力实现跃升,关键技术取得突破,产业实力稳步提升,融合应用蓬勃发展,行业治理能力显著增强,网络安全保障能力不断夯实,已成为我国具有全球竞争力、处于领先地位的优势行业,在经济社会发展全局中的战略性、基础性和先导性作用日益凸显。

“十五五”时期是信息通信行业巩固提升竞争优势和领先地位的重要阶段,行业面临的内外部环境发生深刻变化。从国际看,外部环境风云变幻,不稳定不确定性因素明显增加,大国之间围绕新兴技术产业的竞争博弈更加激烈。从国内看,经济社会数智化转型进程加快,以人工智能为代表的新一代信息通信技术加速演进、创新突破、交叉融合,为信息通信行业发展带来重大机遇。从行业自身看,信息通信行业在基础设施能力、关键核心技术、融合应用、治理体系等方面仍存在短板弱项。编制并实施《规划》,对统一思想、凝聚力量、合力推动信息通信行业高质量发展具有重要意义。

二、《规划》的总体考虑是什么?

《规划》围绕服务支撑中国式现代化和新型工业化,坚持立足国内和全球视野相统筹,坚持目标导向和问题导向相结合,坚持立足当前和谋划长远相贯通,坚持全面规划和突出重点相协调,坚持战略性和操作性相统一,科学谋划“十五五”时期行业高质量发展。编制过程中主要考虑以下三个方面:

一是全面贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神,充分衔接中央关于“十五五”规划的建议和国家“十五五”规划纲要关于信息通信业发展的重大决策部署,在《规划》中逐条逐项进行深化、细化、实化。

二是积极顺应人工智能与信息通信融合发展趋势,把握新机遇新挑战,针对性部署智能算力发展、智能体互联网络建设、网络智能化升级、人工智能服务监管、人工智能安全治理等任务。

三是充分考虑当前行业增长有所放缓、增长新动能尚未有效形成的现状,立足“十五五”时期信息通信技术处于代际演进的过渡期,部署了网络基础设施演进升级、6G技术研发、数智化应用拓展等任务,力争培育增长新动能。

三、《规划》的总体要求是什么?

《规划》坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神,认真落实四中全会部署,完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,加快构建新发展格局,锚定基本实现新型工业化目标,统筹发展和安全,以推动高质量发展为主题,坚持人民至上、改革创新、服务实体、开放合作,着力夯基础、惠民生、优治理、防风险、促开放,不断巩固提升我国信息通信业竞争优势和领先地位,为推进中国式现代化提供有力支撑。

《规划》提出,到2030年,全面建成覆盖完善、性能领先的新一代通信网,加快形成技术先进、安全可控的信息通信产业体系,有效构建技管结合、敏捷高效的信息通信行业治理体系,打造全域联动、实战实用的网络和数据安全保障能力,行业赋能水平与全球化发展水平进一步提升,信息通信行业现代化迈出坚实步伐,为到2035年基本实现信息通信行业现代化奠定坚实基础。

四、《规划》提出的主要指标有哪些?

《规划》以表格形式集中列出了13个主要指标,涵盖总体发展、创新发展、绿色发展、基础设施、应用普及5个方面,充分体现量的合理增长和质的有效提升。总体发展方面包括信息通信行业收入、信息基础设施累计投资、电信业务总量增速,创新发展方面主要体现在研发投入强度指标,绿色发展方面包括单位电信业务总量二氧化碳排放量下降幅度、新建大型超大型算力设施运行电能利用效率,基础设施方面包括每万人拥有5G(含5G-A)基站数、50G-PON端口数、智能算力规模、先进存力规模,应用普及方面包括5G(含5G-A)用户普及率、千兆以上宽带用户数、通信网络终端连接数。

五、《规划》部署了哪些重点任务?

《规划》围绕信息基础设施建设、信息通信产业体系、行业治理体系和治理效能、网络和数据安全保障,以及融合应用拓展、全球化发展6个方面,提出26项重点任务和13个专栏。

一是适度超前部署信息基础设施。围绕网络设施、算力设施、空间网络、基础设施的智能化绿色化融合化4个方面部署任务,设置基础网络提质引领、算力基础设施筑基提质、星地融合发展、智能体互联网络建设4个专栏。

二是培育壮大信息通信产业体系。包括关键核心技术攻关、增强产业链供应链韧性、标准体系建设、大中小企业融通创新发展4项任务,设置6G技术研发、信息通信产业固基强链2个专栏。

三是系统优化行业治理体系。围绕基础资源管理、市场管理、设备管理、优化服务、应急通信保障、网络运行支撑保障6个方面部署任务,设置平台经济创新健康发展、“以网管网”监管能力提升、应急通信和网络运行行稳强基3个专栏。

四是全面增强网络和数据安全保障能力。围绕网络安全、数据安全、数实融合安全保障、安全产业、电信网络诈骗防范治理5个方面部署任务,设置网络和数据安全能力提升、新型工业化安全保障和电信网络诈骗治理提效2个专栏。

五是持续拓展融合应用广度深度。围绕赋能生产、生活、社会治理3个方面部署任务,设置工业互联网应用创新发展专栏。

六是稳步提升行业全球化发展水平。包括国际信息基础设施建设、国际规则标准制定、电信领域扩大开放、全球合作共4项任务,设置国际海陆缆建设保护专栏。

六、《规划》如何抓好组织实施?

《规划》主要从强化政策支持和要素保障、做好监测评估等方面,推动规划实施。政策支持和要素保障方面,加强跨部门协调、部省联动、政企协同,强化各类政策协同配合和用地、用海、用电、用数和频率等资源要素保障,鼓励金融机构等加大支持力度。监测评估方面,做好规划实施情况动态监测、中期评估和总结评估,全面掌握规划实施进展,推动规划任务落实。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 各省市将陆续出台配套的“十五五”信息通信发展实施方案。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体的各年度投资分配比例如何?
  • 6G技术的具体商用时间表细节。

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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