
安全臺灣學會舉辦座談會剖析中共內部情勢與對台影響,指出共軍高層與軍工航天體系遭清洗,2027年建軍百年目標勢必延後。
中共第20屆五中全會落幕,安全臺灣學會31日舉辦座談會。學者指出,共軍高層與軍工體系遭大規模清洗,導致2027年建軍百年目標延後,短期對台犯台機率下降,但因政治凌駕專業,突發危機時易生誤判。
AI-generated summary
中共第20屆五中全會近日落幕,會中涉及多名中央委員及高級將領因紀律問題遭清洗。
中共第20屆「五中全會」近日落幕,安全臺灣學會今(31日)舉辦座談會,剖析中共內部情勢與對台影響。與談學者指出,共軍高層與軍工航天體系遭「一鍋端」式清洗,導致2027年建軍百年目標勢必延後,未來1至4年重心在於對內整頓,短期犯台機率反而下降;但正因內部「寧左勿右」、揣摩上意,加上接管軍委日常業務的張升民屬政工紀檢出身、不懂軍事指揮,一旦台海發生突發危機,極易因誤判情勢而擦槍走火。
國防院戰略與資源研究所委任副研究員揭仲指出,本屆中共中央委員與候補中委因紀律等「非自然因素減員」高達96人,占總數26%,是十八屆反腐減員43人的2.23倍。由於被整肅者皆被扣上貪腐與品行瑕疵罪名,繼任者勢必不敢照單全收既有計畫;加上軍工航天體系成為重災區,包括馬興瑞、金壯龍、趙曉哲、雷凡培等超過28名高官落馬,武器研發與軍事計畫被迫重行檢討,2027年建軍百年目標勢必大幅延後。
揭仲研判,習近平軍改後刻意不讓戰區具備獨立行動能力,大規模用兵須仰賴聯勤、航天與國防動員等跨部門協同,在高層大清洗下,共軍未來3至4年應付非預期重大事件與對外用兵的能力下降。然而,軍中政治運動與政治學習掛帥,將使將領揣摩上意、不敢說真話,遇突發危機時「寧願強硬也不會溫和」,導致情勢誤判與降溫困難。
台大政治系副教授陳世民也分析,本次遭開除黨籍的33名中委與候補中委中,含16名高級將領與7名軍工高官,占比高達7成。目前共軍近40個上將職缺僅存6名上將,前軍委副主席張又俠被捕至今9個月,重要軍職仍處於替補代理狀態,「如同參謀總長懸缺9個月都由副總長代理」,高層作戰指揮體系真空,軍心勢必渙散,習近平短期內不敢對台採取重大軍事行動。
國防大學中共軍事事務研究所教授馬振坤表示,未來1至2年解放軍焦點,在於對內整頓而非對外。他指出,五中全會未增補軍委委員,僅將軍委副主席張升民增選為政治局委員,預料張將在明年二十一大留任,並以資深副主席身分主管軍事作戰訓練。
但陳世民與馬振坤也都示警,張升民軍旅生涯為政工與軍紀出身,毫無作戰指揮專業,由政工直接指揮軍事,打破了共軍長期軍事與政治二元領導均衡,「紅高於專」將使軍事行動的政治色彩更趨濃厚,增加危機管控風險。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
共軍未來1至4年重心轉為對內整頓,短期犯台機率下降
Likely · Within years

General Ronald Clark, commander of US Army Pacific, stated that 2027 remains a target year for military readiness concerning Taiwan, despite US intelligence assessments suggesting no current Chinese plan for an attack by that date.

The Ministry of National Defense stated that since 1:15 pm on the 31st, it has successively detected 22 sorties of Chinese military aircraft going to sea to cooperate with the Communist warships in carrying out "joint combat readiness patrols" to disrupt Taiwan. Among them, 18 sorties crossed the center line and its extension line and entered China's northern, central, southwest and western Pacific airspace.

The Safe Taiwan Society held a symposium. Scholars and officials warned that after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the CCP tried to achieve "leaving the islands but not the sea" by coordinating the coast guard, scientific research vessels and fishing vessels. At the same time, China's economic downturn may accelerate the PLA's intelligent construction of AI and unmanned vehicles.

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ratified the expulsion of 16 generals including Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli from the party. Scholars analyzed that Xi Jinping has not inspected local troops for nine months and that none of the six existing generals has control of the actual army. An air force general even took over as commander of the central theater, which shows that Xi has completely eliminated the People's Liberation Army's ability to interfere in the political situation and launch coups.

On the early morning of the 31st, the Dongsha Command of the Coast Guard detected China Coast Guard 3102 breaking into the restricted waters of Dongsha using a concealed boat. Our "Patrol No. 7" went to forcefully drive them away. China's broadcast claimed to have jurisdiction over the sea area. We solemnly refuted it. The two sides continued to confront each other.

The U.S. State Department announced it has approved the sale of 500 Patriot III missiles to Ukraine, totaling $2.1 billion. However, because it has not yet been manufactured, it is not expected to be delivered until the early 2030s. This delay in delivery has deepened tensions between the United States and Ukraine.