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Back伊朗歌手帕拉斯托·阿赫瑪迪未戴頭巾表演被判74鞭
伊朗歌手帕拉斯托·阿赫瑪迪未戴頭巾表演被判74鞭
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BBC中文2 hours agoWorld4 min readChinaView translation

伊朗歌手帕拉斯托·阿赫瑪迪未戴頭巾表演被判74鞭

上訴法院維持原判,確認對因在YouTube直播中未佩戴頭巾表演的伊朗歌手及團隊判處笞刑與禁令。

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伊朗上訴法院確認對未佩戴希賈布表演的歌手帕拉斯托·阿赫瑪迪判處74下鞭刑及禁令,引发人权活动人士强烈谴责。

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Why It Matters

伊朗法律強制規定女性佩戴頭巾並禁止公開表演。2022年馬哈薩·阿米尼之死曾引發大規模反對宗教統治體制的示威潮。

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伊朗律師表示,上訴法院已確認對一名未佩戴法定希賈布(hijab)頭巾表演的知名歌手判處笞刑74鞭。

帕拉斯托·阿赫瑪迪(Parastoo Ahmadi)於2024年12月在其YouTube頻道直播的一場音樂會中,身穿無袖連身裙演唱。伊朗法律禁止女性公開表演,並規定女性須佩戴頭巾及穿著端莊服裝。

這名29歲歌手的影片獲得數百萬次觀看並迅速走紅後,伊朗司法機關對她提起訴訟,稱該演出「違反國家法律及文化規範」。

據報導,庫姆(Qom)一所刑事法院於6月裁定阿赫瑪迪以及其樂隊和製作團隊的八名成員罪名成立,罪名包括透過發布「淫穢及不雅內容」而「冒犯公共道德」。

除被判處74下鞭刑外,他們還被禁止從事視聽活動,並被禁止離境兩年。

根據辯護律師的說法,上星期五(9月25日),被告提出的上訴在未經開庭審理的情況下遭上級法院「駁回」。

其中一名律師告訴BBC:「在我們看來,舉辦這場音樂會根本不構成犯罪。初審法院就這些指控判處了最嚴厲的刑罰之一,儘管也可以選擇罰款或較輕的懲罰。」

「上訴法院雖然可以選擇開庭審理,但並未開庭,而是維持原判。看來作出這項判決的主要原因,是為了阻止類似事件再次發生。」

初審判決消息傳出後,在伊朗社交媒體上引發廣泛反應。

流亡歌手 Googoosh 當時在Instagram上寫道:「願這些黑暗的日子結束,願女性重新獲得選擇自己生活方式和穿著方式的自由,願藝術表達再次在我們珍愛的祖國蓬勃發展。」

音樂家侯賽因·阿里扎德(Hossein Alizadeh)則表示,他「願意代替帕拉斯托·阿赫瑪迪承受70下鞭刑」。

人權活動人士也譴責這項判決。國際特赦組織(Amnesty International)警告說,「鞭刑構成殘忍、不人道及有辱人格的懲罰,違反絕對禁止酷刑及其他虐待的原則」。

2024年1月,庫爾德裔伊朗活動人士羅亞·赫什馬蒂(Roya Heshmati)因社交媒體上一張未佩戴頭巾的照片,被裁定「違反公共道德」,並遭鞭打74下。

據庫爾德人權組織「亨加」(Hengaw)稱,她表示,在德里黑一家檢察官辦公室內,一名女性警員強行將頭巾戴在她頭上,之後一名男性警員鞭打她的肩膀、背部、臀部及腿部。

根據伊朗法律——而該法律建基於該國對伊斯蘭教法(Sharia)的詮釋——達到青春期的女性及女孩必須以頭巾遮蓋頭髮,並穿著寬鬆長衣,以掩蓋身體曲線。

2022年,22歲庫爾德裔女性馬哈薩·阿米尼(Mahsa Amini)因被指「未妥善佩戴頭巾」,於當年9月在德里黑遭道德警察拘留後死亡,隨即引發席捲伊斯蘭共和國全國的示威浪潮。

在反對宗教統治體制的全國性示威中,女性焚燒頭巾或將其高舉揮舞。安全部隊其後展開鎮壓,造成數百人死亡。

自那時起,許多女性及女孩公開拒絕遵守服裝規範,完全不再遮蓋頭髮。當局則以一波又一波的拘捕、警告、關閉商戶及其他措施作出回應。

本月稍早談及頭巾執法問題時,保守派政治人物、國家利益委員會成員吳拉姆阿里·哈達德—阿德爾(Gholamali Haddad‑Adel)表示,由於伊朗正與美國及以色列交戰,當局「目前無法像應該做的那樣在這條戰線上投入太多精力」。他同時也是最高領袖莫傑塔巴·哈梅內伊(Mojtaba Khamenei)的岳父。

Open Questions

  • 判決將何時正式執行?
  • 被告是否還有其他上訴途徑?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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