Breaking
DEMore shots in Berlin: hairdresser's shop in Tempelhof shot atITCross-attacks between Russia and Ukraine: drones, missiles and new technological threatsITMotoGP, pole position of Bezzecchi in Misano with track recordRUDiscussion of the New Delhi BRICS declaration continued until four in the morningAREgypt condemns Saudi Arabia's attacks and the Houthis control Mokha amid a humanitarian crisisITNew oil spill in the Naviglio at Robecco sul NaviglioITComputer failure at the Asst Seven Lakes emergency room in VareseITEast-West Saudi oil pipeline: the strategic bypass to address global tensionsDEKretschmer sticks to BSW as a negotiating partner and distances himself from the AfDTRProtest in front of the Ministry of Justice for the Ezgi Apartmanı case from the Families in Pursuit of Justice PlatformDEMore shots in Berlin: hairdresser's shop in Tempelhof shot atITCross-attacks between Russia and Ukraine: drones, missiles and new technological threatsITMotoGP, pole position of Bezzecchi in Misano with track recordRUDiscussion of the New Delhi BRICS declaration continued until four in the morningAREgypt condemns Saudi Arabia's attacks and the Houthis control Mokha amid a humanitarian crisisITNew oil spill in the Naviglio at Robecco sul NaviglioITComputer failure at the Asst Seven Lakes emergency room in VareseITEast-West Saudi oil pipeline: the strategic bypass to address global tensionsDEKretschmer sticks to BSW as a negotiating partner and distances himself from the AfDTRProtest in front of the Ministry of Justice for the Ezgi Apartmanı case from the Families in Pursuit of Justice Platform
Back環境部汲取能登半島經驗 建立災害廢棄物韌性管理機制
環境部汲取能登半島經驗 建立災害廢棄物韌性管理機制
NEWS
自由时报20 minutes agoEnvironment4 min readChinaView translation

環境部汲取能登半島經驗 建立災害廢棄物韌性管理機制

針對馬太鞍溪堰塞湖災後廢棄物清理經驗,環境部制定管理指引並盤點全國逾千處暫置場,推動跨縣市資源調度演練。

Quick Look

環境部針對去年馬太鞍溪堰塞湖災後廢棄物清理經驗,制定災害廢棄物管理指引,並完成全國逾1000處暫置場盤點。次長沈志修參訪日本能登半島後,推動將災害廢棄物處理從「末端清理」轉向「韌性管理」,並建立跨縣市資源調度機制。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

去年9月馬太鞍溪發生堰塞湖災害,造成光復鄉等地大量淤泥堆積。環境部次長沈志修隨後赴日考察能登半島災害廢棄物處理經驗。

Font size

環境部組團參訪日本能登半島七尾市中島廢棄物暫置場,現場處理井然有序。(環境部提供)

花蓮縣馬太鞍溪堰塞湖去年造成光復鄉等地嚴重災情,其中市區淤泥量高達100萬立方公尺,清理工作十分艱辛,環境部記取教訓,針對災害廢棄物,不僅制訂管理指引,也要求各地盤點,至5月已盤點出超過1千個一、二次暫置場及最終處理場,也推動全國資源調度及演練,當災害發生時,發揮互助精神,由各地馳援人車到災區加速復原。

去年9月堰塞湖災害發生後,環境部次長沈志修隔天就被派駐災區,全程參與災害救援及廢棄物清理工作。他感性指出,環保人員、國軍及志工等眾人不眠不休協助災民,直到道路搶通、聽見垃圾車第一聲「少女的祈禱」在街頭響起,「大家真的很感動!」

堰塞湖將大量泥土沖到災區,市區就累積高達100萬立方公尺淤泥。沈志修表示,除了災後清運工作,也思考如何在災害發生前就掌握可能的廢棄物與管理,他曾帶團赴日本能登半島參訪七尾市2處災害廢棄物暫置場,親見現場源頭分工細膩,並採不同公司各負責木頭、門框、廢土等項目,有序又乾淨。

參訪後,環境部汲取相關經驗,沈志修指出,針對災害廢棄物已從「末端清理」轉為「韌性管理」;今年3月發布「災害廢棄物管理指引」及「災害廢棄物暫置場防災安全指引」,並要求各縣市於5月底前,完成一次及二次暫置場盤點,目前全國一次暫置場有558處,如停車場、公墓空地、運動場、公園、土資場等;二次暫置場有295處,以既有掩埋場為主,如過去各鄉鎮都有掩埋場,封閉復育後多規劃成綠地等,最終處理場有242處,合計逾1千處。

沈志修指出,一次暫置場是要讓家戶廢棄物快速清運,恢復災民正常生活,但不長期堆置,而是收集後運到二次暫置場,再細部分類,後送至最終處理場;但他認為,目前盤點仍有部分縣市不盡理想,如有6縣市一次暫置場掛0,8縣市二次暫置場僅0到1處,將持續輔導各地加強。

馬太鞍災害也展現各地環保人員的團結精神。沈志修表示,環境部制定災害應變資源調度原則,已成立平台,當災害發生時,由受災縣市提出機具、藥品、消毒設備、人力等需求,各地方政府基於互助互惠精神,提供相關協助,舉例可將快屆期的消毒水提供災區消耗,近年也持續辦理大型環境災害復原及消毒調度演練,實兵演練跨縣市支援等,以備不時之需。

環境部組團參訪日本能登半島七尾市的大田廢棄物暫置場。(環境部提供)

新北市八里垃圾掩埋場被列為災害廢棄物2次暫置場及最終處理場所。(環境部提供)

台中市清水區垃圾衛生掩埋場(1、2期)是既有的衛生掩埋場,且鄰近港區腹地,已盤點為災害廢棄物2次暫置場。(環境部提供)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 環境部將持續輔導暫置場盤點數量不足的縣市。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 目前仍有部分縣市暫置場盤點掛零,後續輔導進度為何?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

The ecological foundation industry generates gold, and the mountain village of Yuzhou, Henan Province takes on new vitality
Environment·

The ecological foundation industry generates gold, and the mountain village of Yuzhou, Henan Province takes on new vitality

Dajian Village, Mojie Township, Yuzhou, Henan, was once a "coal mining village". After more than ten years of ecological restoration, the river has become green and clear. The village relies on its ecological advantages to develop the sweet potato industry, Chinese medicinal material planting and cultural tourism integration, building a national 3A-level scenic spot and increasing the income of villagers.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Heavy rain in Pingtung caused a large number of early lotus buds to fall off, and farmers were worried about an avalanche of yields.
Developing·

Heavy rain in Pingtung caused a large number of early lotus buds to fall off, and farmers were worried about an avalanche of yields.

Pingtung County suffered record-breaking torrential rains in August, which caused a large number of early-growing lotus flower buds to fall off during flowering. Farmers are worried that production will suffer an avalanche during the Chinese New Year and the New Year. Two consecutive waves of heavy rains have damaged their crops, and farmers are calling for cash assistance, but they are currently unable to obtain post-disaster low-interest loans or natural disaster cash assistance. The Ping County Government stated that the cash assistance for agricultural damage includes delayed agricultural damage. Farmers can upload photos of the damage through the APP within 3 months after the incident, and enter the rescue process after the announcement.

自由时报
2 min read
Keelung City strengthens flood prevention measures, combining LINE groups and waterproof gates to improve residents' independent disaster prevention capabilities
Developing·

Keelung City strengthens flood prevention measures, combining LINE groups and waterproof gates to improve residents' independent disaster prevention capabilities

Due to the heavy rainfall caused by the northeast monsoon in Keelung City, many areas were flooded. The city government required all district offices to establish LINE groups in conjunction with the neighborhood system to quickly transmit early warnings, and promoted the installation of waterproof gates and education and training. The Fire Department and Ocean University jointly discussed a flood early warning mechanism to improve the ability to respond to short-term heavy rainfall.

自由时报
2 min read
Agricultural damage caused by heavy rain in Changhua: 5 types of fruits and vegetables receive cash assistance, green onions receive the highest subsidy
Developing·

Agricultural damage caused by heavy rain in Changhua: 5 types of fruits and vegetables receive cash assistance, green onions receive the highest subsidy

Heavy rains in late August this year severely damaged farmland in Changhua. Five crops, including cantaloupe, winter melon, radish, shallots and cabbage, were included in the Ministry of Agriculture’s natural disaster cash assistance. The highest subsidy for shallots per hectare was 140,000 yuan, and the lowest subsidy for radish was 41,000 yuan per hectare. Farmers can apply to the public office where the land is located. The county government reminded farmers affected by the disaster to immediately take photos and record the certificates and turn on the location function of their mobile phones to facilitate disaster situation collection and rescue efforts.

自由时报
1 min read
The eruption alert of Tokachidake volcano in Hokkaido, Japan has been raised to level 3, and the authorities have implemented restrictions on entering the mountain.
Developing·

The eruption alert of Tokachidake volcano in Hokkaido, Japan has been raised to level 3, and the authorities have implemented restrictions on entering the mountain.

The Japan Meteorological Agency raised the eruption alert level of the Tokachidake volcano in Hokkaido to level 3 (the highest level is 5) on the 12th, and initiated control measures for entering the mountain. Tokachidake is located in the Daisetsuzan Mountains in central Hokkaido, with an altitude of 2,077 meters. Historically, major eruptions occurred in 1926 and 1962, causing 144 people to die or go missing, 5 to be killed, and 11 to be injured respectively. Volcanic activity has been active recently, and the Meteorological Agency called on the public to pay attention to eruptions within 3 kilometers of the crater and volcanic ash downwind.

自由时报
1 min read
More on this topic環境部