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Back金砖峰会,习近平为何强调“坚定站在历史正确一边”
金砖峰会,习近平为何强调“坚定站在历史正确一边”
Politics
中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

金砖峰会,习近平为何强调“坚定站在历史正确一边”

习近平主席圆满结束出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤,总结金砖20年发展历程并提出未来合作倡议。

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习近平主席结束金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤返回北京。会议回顾了金砖合作20年历程,强调金砖国家应坚定站在历史正确一边,引领国际秩序发展,并提出人工智能、贸易投资等5项合作倡议,中国将于明年接任金砖主席国。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

金砖合作机制始于2006年,由巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国四国外长在联合国大会期间举行首次会晤开启。目前已实现历史性扩员,进入高质量发展新阶段。

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中新网9月13日电 题:金砖峰会,习近平为何强调“坚定站在历史正确一边”

9月13日,习近平主席圆满结束出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤返回北京。

面对百年变局加速演进、国际形势变乱交织,习近平主席再次与金砖国家领导人面对面交流,备受国际社会瞩目。此行深刻内涵,可从三个维度观察。

历史与现在:金砖走过20年

2001年,前高盛经济学家吉姆·奥尼尔首次提出“金砖”概念。2006年,巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国四国外长在联合国大会期间举行首次会晤,拉开合作序幕。

乘着新兴市场国家和发展中国家群体性崛起的时代大潮,顺应世界多极化、国际关系民主化的历史大势,金砖完成了由新颖的经济学概念向新型的国际合作机制的演进。

回首这20年,此次峰会上,习近平主席总结了三句话:这是自立自强的20年;这是风雨同舟的20年;这是成果丰硕的20年。

自立自强——“坚持独立自主,积极探索符合自身国情的发展道路”。

风雨同舟——“携手应对国际金融危机、新冠疫情、气候变化等挑战,坚定维护全球南方共同利益”。

成果丰硕——“实现历史性扩员,建立起全方位、多层次合作架构,不断深化贸易、投资、金融、科技等合作,迈入‘大金砖合作’高质量发展新阶段”。

回首来路、眺望前方,更能感悟世界大潮的浩浩荡荡。

金砖合作机制不断发展壮大、焕发蓬勃生机,折射出的正是维护和平、共谋发展的世界人心所向。

全球南方与世界:勇做时代先锋

金砖合作机制发展壮大的20年,也是金砖国家与“全球南方”携手共进的20年。

“当今世界最具影响力的新兴市场和发展中国家合作平台”“促进‘全球南方’团结合作的主要渠道”,习近平主席如是定位金砖合作机制在“全球南方”团结发展大格局中的方位。

面对国际风云变幻,作为“全球南方”的第一方阵,金砖国家应当如何作为?

此次峰会上,习近平主席强调,金砖国家要坚定站在历史正确一边,勇做时代先锋,引领国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展,携手推动构建人类命运共同体。

“确保国际法和国际规则平等适用、不搞双重标准”“支持新开发银行运营发展,促进全球南方合作”“推动落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程”“加快形成具有广泛共识的全球人工智能治理框架”……习近平主席还从多方面回应“全球南方”国家关切的问题,为世界和平发展提出切实建议。

团结与合作:开启第三个“金色十年”

“金砖国家就像5根手指,伸开来各有所长,攥起来就是一只拳头。”2015年,习近平主席曾以此比喻团结合作之于金砖的意义。

此次习近平主席再次强调,二十年风雨兼程,团结合作始终是金砖事业发展的力量之源。

20年来,中国始终是金砖的重要参与者、建设者、推动者。

从提出金砖国家合作“四大目标”到倡导开放包容、合作共赢的金砖精神,从首倡“金砖+”合作模式到提出“大金砖合作高质量发展”理念和“五大金砖”构想……习近平主席提出一系列重要主张和倡议,推动金砖合作实现大发展、展现大作为。

此次峰会上,习近平主席提出5项倡议,分别是人工智能开源普惠倡议、贸易投资便利化倡议、数字产业合作倡议、智能制造合作倡议、科技育才倡议。

正值中国“十五五”开局之年,习近平主席强调,“十五五”规划既是中国自身的发展蓝图,也是面向世界的合作清单。

中国将于明年接任金砖主席国,主办金砖国家领导人第十九次会晤。这也将是中国第四次担任金砖主席国。

站在第三个“金色十年”的新起点,中方将继续同各方凝聚共识、开创未来。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将于明年主办金砖国家领导人第十九次会晤

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中国担任金砖主席国后的具体议程安排
  • 人工智能治理框架的后续落实细节

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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