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Back復旦大學國際問題研究院院長吳心伯:習近平訪美商業代表團或以釋放合作意向為主
復旦大學國際問題研究院院長吳心伯:習近平訪美商業代表團或以釋放合作意向為主
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

復旦大學國際問題研究院院長吳心伯:習近平訪美商業代表團或以釋放合作意向為主

Quick Look

中國國家主席習近平預計9月下旬訪問美國,隨行可能帶領大型商業代表團。復旦大學國際問題研究院院長吳心伯表示,目前尚未收到正式消息,但相信具備可能性。他指出,經貿是中美關係核心,此訪大概率以釋放合作意向為主,未必即時簽訂合約,而美方制裁清單將是中方重點交涉議題。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中美經貿關係一直是雙邊互動的核心。川普曾率領企業代表團訪華,中方亦有商業代表團訪美。近期美方加碼對華制裁,將眾多中國企業列入實體清單,並針對軍事、科研機構推出限制措施。

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中國上海復旦大學國際問題研究院院長吳心伯。(中央社資料照)

中國國家主席習近平預計9月下旬訪問美國,一個大型商業代表團據報將隨行。中國學者說,中方代表團此行基本以釋放合作意向為主,未必達成大額交易,而美方制裁清單是北京重點交涉議題。

美國總統川普日前表示,習近平與妻子彭麗媛將於24日到訪華府,美方屆時將以國宴接待。路透社近日則引述消息人士報導,一個大型商業代表團將隨同習近平訪美,此舉部分目的是表明中國支持與美國建立投資和商業往來的意願,同時在期中選舉前為白宮提供一些潛在的經濟成果。

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對於習近平訪美以及大型商業代表團將隨行的消息,中國政府目前為止都未宣布及證實,香港星島日報今天報導,上海復旦大學國際問題研究院院長吳心伯表示,目前尚未收到習近平將率商界代表團訪美的正式消息,「但相信具備可能性」。

吳心伯告訴星島日報,經貿始終是中美雙邊關係的核心主線,川普5月曾率陣容豪華的企業代表團赴中國交流,此後中方也有商業代表團訪美,雙方都有意改善經貿合作。

對於外界關注中國商界代表團此訪能否達成大規模交易,吳心伯分析,中美具備經貿合作基礎,例如中方有意採購美國農產品、波音飛機,美國也希望進口中國一些半成品設備,但「此訪大概率以釋放合作意向為主,未必會即時簽訂合約,將留待後續逐步跟進落地」。

相較於外界聚焦稀土、農產品、關稅等議題,吳心伯認為,美方近期接連加碼制裁中國企業及機構,不僅將千餘家中國企業納入實體清單,還推出涉軍清單、科研機構限制清單,復旦大學等多所中國大陸科研院校也受波及,「相關打壓性質惡劣,將是中方重點交涉議題」。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 習近平將於9月下旬訪問美國,並帶領商業代表團隨行

    Possible · Within weeks

  • 中美將在經貿合作上釋放積極訊號,但不大可能簽署大額協議

    Likely · Within months

  • 美方制裁清單將成為中方在經貿談判中的重點議題

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 習近平訪美是否已獲美方正式邀請?
  • 商業代表團具體由哪些企業組成?
  • 此次訪問是否會具體討論制裁清單問題?
  • 中方是否準備提出具體採購計畫以緩解貿易摩擦?

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