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Back中國發動三波攻勢影響美台關係,國安官員警告北京試圖誘使美國降低島鏈安全承諾
中國發動三波攻勢影響美台關係,國安官員警告北京試圖誘使美國降低島鏈安全承諾
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

中國發動三波攻勢影響美台關係,國安官員警告北京試圖誘使美國降低島鏈安全承諾

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美國總統川普與中國國家主席習近平將進行今年第2次會面,美國國安官員指出北京正透過三波攻勢影響美方決策:一是暗中支援CRINK威權集團提升美國應對國際事務成本,二是利用智庫報告與學者投書呼籲放棄第一島鏈,三是透過採購與協調CRINK誘使美國延遲對台軍售並降低島鏈安全承諾,官員警告此舉實為改變現狀、擴張控制範圍的策略。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國總統川普與中國國家主席習近平將進行今年第2次會面。此前5月曾舉行第1次川習會。國安官員指出,北京在此次會前發動三波攻勢以影響美方決策,目標是降低美國對台軍售與島鏈安全承諾。

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美國總統川普與中國國家主席習近平明將展開今年第2度會面,國安官員掌握,北京正發動3波攻勢,先是持續支持CRINK威權集團,升高美國因應國際事務的成本、創造其在第一島鏈讓步的條件,再以智庫報告、學者投書呼籲放棄第一島鏈,最後以採購、協調CRINK,誘使美國降低島鏈安全承諾、延遲對台軍售。

國安官員指出,對照今年5月第1次川習會,中國此次川習會前發動3波攻勢。第1波是利用美國期中選舉與應對中東、俄烏等多戰場壓力,藉由持續暗中支援伊朗、俄羅斯與北韓等「威權團夥」(CRINK),墊高美國因應國際事務的成本,創造美方在第一島鏈讓步的條件。

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官員接著說,第2波中國以智庫報告、學者投書企圖影響美國決策,呼應北京敘事,對台日菲貼上「麻煩製造者」標籤,主張應該放棄第一島鏈,同時增加第一島鏈周邊的施壓,趁機破壞現況。第3波以採購、協調CRINK等「空白支票」企圖對美方「精準投放」,並開出條件:延遲對台軍售、降低對島鏈軍事存在與安全承諾。

國安官員分析,對北京來說,拖延美國對台軍售,就是推遲台灣建軍時程,就是延長跟擴大對島鏈威脅的力度,因此,延宕對台軍售,被北京中央視為美國退出第一島鏈的第一塊「城牆磚」。北京慣常邊打邊談,同步推進改變現狀,企圖讓外界相信,只要美方放手情勢就會緩和,實則趁機擴張控制範圍。

在具體操作手法上,官員舉例,某個智庫9月10日發布報告,主張美國對台採取明確不介入政策,並逐步把軍力移到第二島鏈,甚至建議撤走駐台美軍訓練人員、縮減駐日美軍,並接受台灣可能因此向北京政治妥協的各種方案。中國官媒則同步引用台灣媒體報導,假造「連台灣自己也在討論美國撤退」的印象,北京挑選並放大這項方案,讓「退到第二島鏈」看起來已經進入美國政策主流。

官員再舉例說,中國學者達巍9月7日在《外交事務》發表文章,主張美中建立新的「戰略穩定」關係應該奠基在承認中國對台灣擁有主權,公開反對台灣獨立,並警告恢復軍售可能危及「戰略穩定」,並稱美國若接受北京的對台主權主張並降低介入,第一島鏈的安全情勢就會朝中國有利的方向改變。

官員說,港媒日前發布影片宣稱美國前國務卿希拉蕊主張棄台,還加上她從沒說過的「兩岸統一才是最大公約數」,但事實是希拉蕊在電視訪談中提到,美國在中東的作法恐讓習近平誤判美軍無力支援盟友,習可能會因此認為可以迫使台灣放棄,卻被斷章取義、惡意剪接。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國將在川習會後決定是否延遲對台軍售

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 中國將持續透過智庫與學者施壓美國輿論,主張放棄第一島鏈

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 川習會中雙方是否會就台海議題達成具體共識?
  • 美國是否會因中國施壓而調整對台軍售時間表?
  • CRINK成員國在此次施壓中的具體角色與貢獻為何?
  • 台灣政府對美方可能降低島鏈承諾的評估與應對策略為何?

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