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Back鼓励民间资本参与重点项目 推动北斗规模应用——国家发展改革委解析近期经济热点
鼓励民间资本参与重点项目 推动北斗规模应用——国家发展改革委解析近期经济热点
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

鼓励民间资本参与重点项目 推动北斗规模应用——国家发展改革委解析近期经济热点

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国家发展改革委在新闻发布会上表示,将鼓励民间资本参与重点项目,推动北斗产业规模在‘十五五’时期突破1万亿元,并积极应对超强厄尔尼诺对农业生产的影响,通过加强灾害监测、夯实农田水利基础、加强种业科技支撑和市场调节等措施确保粮食安全。

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Why It Matters

国家发展改革委22日举行新闻发布会,围绕民间资本参与重点项目、北斗规模应用和应对厄尔尼诺现象等热点问题进行分析和解读。

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新华社北京9月22日电 题:鼓励民间资本参与重点项目 推动北斗规模应用——国家发展改革委解析近期经济热点

新华社记者魏弘毅、何晓

如何拓展民营企业参与优质项目投资机会?聚焦北斗规模应用将推出哪些针对性举措?如何应对厄尔尼诺现象?国家发展改革委22日举行新闻发布会,围绕相关热点问题,国家发展改革委相关负责人进行深入分析和解读。

鼓励支持民间资本参与重点项目

2025年11月,国办印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》,明确提出对需报国家审批(核准)的具有一定收益的铁路、核电、水电等领域项目,应专项论证民间资本参与的可行性,鼓励支持民间资本参与。

国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超表示,文件印发后,各地区各部门结合实际抓好落实,已取得初步成效。在水利领域,上半年水网建设吸引民间投资超108亿元,同比增长85.8%;在绿电直连领域,目前已审批的项目中,民间资本参与的项目占到半数。

另一方面,对民间投资的要素保障力度持续加大。以2026年新型政策性金融工具为例,国家开发银行首批投放的3个项目均有民间资本参与,涉及储能、绿色新材料、高速公路等领域。

李超介绍,在前期已经取得成效的基础上,国家发展改革委聚焦交通、物流、水利、能源等重点领域,谋划储备了一批经营收益机制明确、民营企业参与意愿较强的项目,并于近期向民营企业公开推介。本次推介共包括36个项目,预计总投资614亿元,拟引入民间资本156亿元。

“下一步,我们将会同有关方面,持续优化服务保障,建立专门渠道收集民营企业参与项目过程中的具体问题和困难,并积极协调解决,推动有关项目早落地、早实施。”李超说。

着力推动北斗规模应用

2025年,我国北斗产业总体产值突破6290亿元,国内北斗产业企事业单位达到3万多家,从业人员超200万人,应用场景和规模不断扩大。

李超介绍,“十五五”时期,国家发展改革委将坚持开放融合、协调合作、兼容互补、成果共享,推动北斗产业规模五年内突破1万亿元,实现北斗规模应用市场化、产业化、国际化新突破。

一是强化顶层设计。统筹推进高端芯片、关键零部件、融合算法等关键核心技术攻关,加强北斗与人工智能、卫星互联网等技术融合创新,推动卫星导航基础设施布局更加合理,培育壮大优质企业,筑牢安全可靠的时空底座。

二是优化制度保障。加快推动《中华人民共和国卫星导航条例》出台实施,健全完善行业标准体系和检测认证体系,引导有关方面加大对认证结果的采信力度,完善应用服务配套措施,夯实北斗规模应用的制度根基。

三是深化开放协同。依托各类多边合作机制,持续推动技术交流、人才培育、联合示范等务实合作项目落地,积极参与卫星导航全球治理,让北斗产品和服务造福更多国家、惠及更多人民,助力全球经济发展和民生改善。

积极主动应对厄尔尼诺现象

据有关专业机构预测,今年秋冬季将出现一次超强厄尔尼诺事件,并于年底达到峰值,相关气候影响将延续至明年夏季,对全球粮食生产带来较大不确定性。李超表示,总体看,我国农业生产应对厄尔尼诺等风险挑战是有底气、有条件、有能力的。

目前,我国已累计建成高标准农田超过10亿亩,全国农作物耕种收综合机械化率达76.7%,应急抢收抢烘能力显著增强。李超表示,下一步将会同有关部门,密切关注形势变化,积极主动应对厄尔尼诺现象。

一是加强灾害监测预警,密切跟踪厄尔尼诺发展态势,分区域、分作物研判风险、制定预案。同时,结合动植物保护能力提升工程,持续强化异常天气相关病虫害监测预警和防控处置能力。

二是夯实农田水利基础,持续推进高标标准农田、大中型灌区现代化改造等项目建设,统筹布局抗旱水源和排涝通道,加强农田建设与水利设施衔接配套,提升排涝抗旱能力。

三是加强种业科技支撑,持续推进现代种业提升工程,针对低温冻害、冬春连旱等灾害,支持有关种业基地加大技术攻关力度、提升优质品种供给能力。

四是抓好市场调节,强化各级储备吞吐调节和协同运作,用好政策性粮食资源,及时在符合条件的地方启动最低收购价执行预案,发挥好政策托底作用。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 北斗产业总体产值将在‘十五五’时期突破1万亿元

    Likely · Within years

  • 民间资本将在近期推介的36个重点项目中参与投资,预计引入民间资本156亿元

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体哪些地区将优先推进民间资本参与的重点项目?
  • 北斗产业突破1万亿元的具体时间表和里程碑是什么?
  • 应对超强厄尔尼诺的应急预案何时将完全到位?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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