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Back平陆运河:通江达海的工程奇迹与生态共生
平陆运河:通江达海的工程奇迹与生态共生
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld2 min readChina

平陆运河:通江达海的工程奇迹与生态共生

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平陆运河全长134.2公里,从横州市平塘江口起至钦州湾入海,是新中国成立以来首条通江达海的大型运河。项目包含马道、企石、青年三座梯级枢纽,其中马道枢纽为世界规模最大的内河省水船闸。运河建设将南宁至钦州出海内河航程缩短560公里以上,并在青年枢纽设计生态鱼道以保护本地鱼类洄游,体现工程发展与自然共生的理念。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

平陆运河是新中国成立以来首条通江达海的大型运河,全长134.2公里,连接横州市平塘江口和钦州湾,旨在改善广西内陆地区的水运通道,缩短货物出海时间和成本。

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【中国一瞬】

光明日报记者 王瑾雯 周仕兴

从广西壮族自治区南宁市往东南走,郁江在平塘江口拐了个弯,一条崭新的大河笔直向南奔去——这便是即将通航的平陆运河。

站在平塘江口的岸边,看老郁江与新运河在这里交汇,像两代人的手紧紧握在一起。岸边的护坡上已经长满了草,绿得发亮。“祖祖辈辈看着这条江往东流,从没想过它能一直往南流到海里去。”平塘村村民老覃告诉记者。

平陆运河全长134.2公里,从横州市平塘江口起,到钦州湾入海,是新中国成立以来首条通江达海的大型运河。过去广西的货物经水路运到东南亚要绕道广东,现在从南宁到钦州出海,较经传统路径出海缩短内河航程560公里以上。

沿河往下,第一座梯级枢纽是马道枢纽。远远看去,巨大的船闸嵌在河床里,灰白、规整、大气。“马道枢纽位于灵山县旧州镇,是世界规模最大的内河省水船闸,也是水头最高、阀门启闭速度最快的内河省水船闸。船要从这里‘坐电梯’降下去,才能继续往南。”平陆运河集团广西平陆运河建设有限公司宣传外联部覃健辉介绍。

从马道枢纽再往南,过了灵山旧州,第二座梯级枢纽——企石枢纽出现在眼前。站在企石枢纽船闸往下看,混凝土墙面光滑如镜,上面留着浇筑时的纹理,细密而均匀。“企石枢纽的船闸规模与马道相当,混凝土浇筑量约249万立方米,可填满近千个标准泳池。”覃健辉介绍。

再往南,地势渐渐低平,两岸水田多了起来,第三座梯级枢纽——青年枢纽的轮廓显现出来。覃健辉带记者来到船闸旁的鱼道说:“鱼洄游的时候,顶不住大坝那么高的落差,就顺着这条道游上去。我们在设计的时候专门研究了本地鱼类的习性,什么鱼喜欢什么流速,都有讲究。”

从马道枢纽的恢宏船闸到青年枢纽的生态鱼道,平陆运河在书写工程奇迹的同时,也在回答“如何与自然共生”的时代命题。它让通江达海从蓝图走向现实,为古老土地带来崭新可能。

《光明日报》(2026年09月13日 10版)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 平陆运河将在不久后实现通航,提升广西地区物流效率。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 运河全线通航的具体时间是什么时候?
  • 运河建设的总投资是多少?
  • 生态鱼道对本地鱼类种群的实际保护效果如何评估?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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