
針對雇主協會調查顯示94.3%受訪者對現行移工政策不滿,勞動部承諾檢討制度並強化跨部會合作。
雇主協會發布調查指94.3%受訪者對移工政策不滿並提出八大改革要求。勞動部回應將強化跨部會合作,擴大公共照顧資源以減少照顧中斷,並強調將針對非法仲介與失聯移工加強查緝與執法。
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雇主協會針對現行移工政策進行調查,結果顯示高達94.3%受訪者表示不滿。勞動部針對相關訴求提出跨部會合作與加強執法等回應。
針對雇主協會今(15)日召開記者會,發布高達94.3%受訪者對現行移工政策不滿意等結果,並提出八大政策改革要求,呼籲重視移工雇主權益,勞動部回應指出,理解家庭雇主在聘僱移工的情境和挑戰上,與企業雇主間的差異,特別是家有重症失能之家庭雇主,若在聘僱過程面臨勞務中斷,可能承受更沉重的壓力。因此允諾會檢討相關制度與政策,也將強化與衛福部的合作,擴大相關公共資源與制度銜接,希望能夠針對家庭雇主的實際照顧需求情境,給予更多公共照顧支援與制度的支持。
針對民團所提出的改革要求,勞動部提出四點回應如下:
1. 跨部會研議擴大公共照顧資源和制度銜接,減少家庭雇主之照顧中斷
勞動部表示,深知聘僱外籍看護工的家庭,若發生移工休假、失聯、重大傷病、無法工作之狀況,將可能陷入照護中斷困境。因此,政府除了已編列約20億元的預算,提供喘息服務與短期照顧服務,兩者合計每年約52日,協助家庭照顧的需求外,接下來,也會和衛福部擴大跨部會合作,提供更多的公共照顧資源和制度銜接,盡力降低家庭雇主可能面對的照顧中斷,尤其是重症家庭。
2. 擴大外籍看護技能培訓,提高照顧品質:
勞動部表示,已著手檢討與研議強化外籍看護之照護技巧培訓,和衛福部合作,以多元的方式提供外籍看護與家庭雇主更專業之照顧訓練,來提升外籍看護的照顧品質、減少照護摩擦。
3. 「家庭看護工」不在臺美對等貿易協定(ART)的範圍內
勞動部強調,臺美對等貿易協定(ART)中承諾協定生效後三年落實「公平招募」之政策對象,主要是針對製造業和漁撈業的雇主,家庭類雇主並沒有納入。
4. 跨部會失聯源頭管理,強力執法斬斷降低失聯
勞動部指出,今年已積極結合各產業目的事業主管機關,全力輔導新開放行業的雇主落實選工、聘僱管理及法遵責任,並跨部會協調建立嚴密的失聯管控機制。
面對非法市場,勞動部也與內政部緊密合作,運用科技偵防針對熱點專案查緝,除設置民眾檢舉獎金,對於非法容留或聘僱者,一律「一行為一罰」最高處 75 萬元罰鍰,營利非法仲介更將面臨最高 3 年徒刑或 120 萬元罰金。未來,也將與移民署合作,特別針對非法仲介加強情資交換,進行強力查緝。
另外,針對失聯移工相關罰則部分,目前《就業服務法》第 73 條第 3 款及第 74 條已有規定,外國人因連續曠職 3 日失去聯繫經廢止聘僱許可後,不得再於中華民國境內工作。勞動部表示,透過上述跨部會作為,移工失聯累積數,已從去年下旬近9萬5000人的高點,下降至8萬8000餘人,相關因應作為已有初步成效。
至於雇主協會建議政府,研議外國人事務特別法及專責統籌機制,整合引進、就業、居留、查緝、保險與雇主救濟,以本國人民工作權、社會安定及財務透明為政策優先,改善跨部會權責分散及協調不足的問題。勞動部表示,因涉及整體行政組織之改動,需要整體思考、審慎評估。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
勞動部將與衛福部擴大公共照顧資源銜接
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