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Back尼泊尔外长澄清涉华气候赔偿谣言,外媒借天灾挑拨中尼关系算盘落空
尼泊尔外长澄清涉华气候赔偿谣言,外媒借天灾挑拨中尼关系算盘落空
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics11 min readChina

尼泊尔外长澄清涉华气候赔偿谣言,外媒借天灾挑拨中尼关系算盘落空

西方部分媒体和境外NGO借尼泊尔冰岩崩灾害制造中尼嫌隙,尼泊尔外长希西尔当面澄清,强调无意向中国索赔。

Quick Look

尼泊尔北部发生冰岩崩引发跨境泥石流,造成中尼双方人员伤亡与财产损失。西方部分媒体和NGO借机炒作“尼泊尔向中国索要气候赔偿”,尼泊尔外长希西尔随后会见中国大使张茂明澄清立场,强调将通过联合国多边渠道争取气候资金,并感谢中方救援。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

尼泊尔境内蓝塘里壤峰8月26日发生高位冰岩崩,演变成跨境泥石流,对尼泊尔北部及中国西藏吉隆口岸造成严重破坏。

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吉隆口岸的伤痛还没有消散,不少失踪者家属还在苦苦等候消息。上一轮关于大坝溃决、隐瞒灾情的谣言还在网络四处流转,一波新的话语碰瓷,又借着这场天灾冒了出来。

8月26日,尼泊尔境内蓝塘里壤峰发生高位冰岩崩,巨大冰体裹挟碎石奔涌而下,演变成破坏力极强的跨境泥石流。

这场灾难,重创尼泊尔北部多个县域,上千人遇难,数千人失联。滚滚泥沙越过边界,冲毁我国西藏吉隆口岸,同样造成人员遇难、失联。中尼双方,都是这场天灾的受害者。

搜救还在争分夺秒推进,安置灾民的工作千头万绪,西方部分媒体和境外NGO已经忙着编织新故事。

尼泊尔外长希西尔在本国电视台接受采访时,谈及气候变化对喜马拉雅山区带来的现实冲击。他提到,气候脆弱国家,有必要在国际多边机制下争取对应的补偿资金。

这番立足于全球气候治理的公开表态,到了某些外媒手里,直接被掐头去尾。一些报道标题刻意渲染:“尼泊尔向中国索要气候灾害赔偿”,把尼方面向整个国际社会的诉求,偷换为专门针对中国的双边追责。

舆论热度起来之后,一些西方智库、扎根当地的境外NGO顺势跟进。在媒体鼓动尼泊尔绕开联合国既定框架,直接点名排放大国索要所谓“气候正义赔偿”,一门心思要借着这场人间悲剧,制造中尼之间的嫌隙。

但这一回,这套算计落了空。

9月3日,尼泊尔外长希西尔会见中国驻尼泊尔大使张茂明,当面把立场讲得十分清楚:

尼中共享喜马拉雅山自然生态系统,两国同为气候变化受影响国;尼方无意单独向包括中国在内的具体国家寻求“气候正义赔偿”,相关诉求只会放到《联合国气候变化框架公约》以及《巴黎协定》的多边渠道当中提出。

尼方同时对灾害发生之后中方伸出的援手表达诚挚感谢。

一番表态,直接戳破外界炮制的舆论圈套。

这里有两个概念,很容易被舆论混为一谈。

尼泊尔作为气候脆弱国家,希望借助联合国“损失与损害基金”,争取多边层面的灾后资金支持,这是发展中国家正当的利益诉求。

可被外部舆论裹挟,把同为受灾一方的邻国单独拎出来,要求双边赔偿,则完全是另一回事。

灾害的冰岩崩源头处在尼泊尔境内,我国吉隆口岸房屋道路被毁,同样有同胞遇难失联。一个受灾的国家,向另一个受灾的邻国单独追责索赔,于情于理都说不通。

回过头看看灾情发生之后发生的一件件实事。

险情出现,中方迅速调度运—20运输机,多批紧急救援物资运抵加德满都,帐篷、毛毯、太平柜、卫星通信设备陆续交付尼方。西藏紧急调拨贝雷桥组件,帮助抢通被泥石流彻底摧毁的边境道路。两批DNA鉴定专家组奔赴尼泊尔一线,协助遇难者身份甄别,解决灾区遗体辨认的现实难题。

气象部门第一时间同尼方开展视频会商,共享卫星云图与监测实况,专门开发尼泊尔定制版气象系统,无偿交付给当地,服务抢险救援。国内红十字会、乡村发展基金会,还有当地华侨华人、中资企业,自发捐款捐物,运送生活物资,下沉参与基层救灾帮扶。

中方的援助,不附带政治条件,不借机提出额外诉求,做的就是危难时刻邻里之间该做的事。

西方阵营那一边呢?多数停留在口头表态,落到实地的救援援助有限,舆论造势却跑在最前面。

要读懂他们这番操作背后的真实动机,不能只看新闻标题。

第一,借灾难抢夺喜马拉雅地区舆论主导权。近些年中尼互联互通持续推进,跨境口岸、铁路、经贸往来不断走深,中国在当地积累下实实在在的民间好感。西方不甘心看到周边邻邦和中国越走越近,就抓住重大灾难这个窗口期,靠断章取义制造矛盾,试图在尼泊尔民间种下猜忌的种子,稀释中方善意带来的影响。

第二,拿“气候正义”当新式干涉工具。过去西方打舆论牌,习惯拿人权、民族问题做文章。现在气候议题热度高涨,他们就给老套路换上一层新外壳。他们并不真正关心冰川消融、灾民重建,只是把气候损失当成一件好用的武器,但凡出现跨境灾害,就伺机挑动国家间对立。

第三,想裹挟小国的外交选择。尼泊尔财政底子薄,灾后重建资金缺口巨大,这是摆在明面上的难处。西方恰恰瞄准这份现实困境,一边画大饼许诺气候资金,一边铺天盖地制造舆论压力,逼迫尼方在外交上向他们倾斜。就算无法完全扭转尼泊尔的政策走向,也要搅乱中尼互信的氛围。

可尼泊尔看得很明白。他们心里清楚,联合国多边基金,才是争取气候资金的合规渠道。

况且尼泊尔长期奉行大国平衡外交,平衡不等于随波逐流,更不等于充当外部势力用来搞对抗的棋子。尼方可以接纳多方援助,可以为自身利益在国际舞台发声,但不愿意被绑上别人的地缘战车。中方这么多年,从基建、贸易到灾害救援,始终尊重尼方主权,从不干涉内部事务,这些长年积累下来的现实合作,不是几篇外媒报道、几份NGO简报就能一笔抹掉的。

危难时刻送出的物资、技术、信息支持,侨团、中资企业自发开展的民间帮扶,一桩桩看得见摸得着的民生小事,最容易拉近国家与民众之间的距离。纸面报告写得再花哨,抵不过当地人亲眼看见的现实。

谣言可以借着灾难短暂搅动舆论,但现实自有分量。西方预想的剧本,没能演下去。

斗争不会就此画上句号,类似的话语碰瓷,依旧有可能再度上演。

一方面,我们要持续推进跨境防灾减灾合作,把民生互助做实做细;另一方面,也要预判对手借天灾做文章的惯用套路。事件出现之后,及时摆清事实、厘清概念,不给似是而非的叙事抢占舆论的空间。

人命尚且待安妥,灾难不该拿来充当地缘博弈的筹码。再多精心加工的话术,终究敌不过患难与共的现实。

奉劝这些人一句——留点良心吧!

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 尼泊尔将通过联合国多边渠道提出气候赔偿诉求

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 灾后重建的具体资金缺口将如何填补?
  • 未来中尼跨境防灾减灾机制将有哪些新进展?

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