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Back中共中央军委副主席张又侠及委员刘振立被开除党籍和军籍
中共中央军委副主席张又侠及委员刘振立被开除党籍和军籍
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德国之声2 hours agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

中共中央军委副主席张又侠及委员刘振立被开除党籍和军籍

中共中央政治局决定对两名高级将领进行严肃查处,官方称此举消除了重大政治隐患

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中共中央政治局决定将中央军委副主席张又侠及中央军委委员刘振立开除党籍和军籍。官方称此举消除了重大政治隐患,分析认为这反映了习近平对军队权力的进一步巩固,但大规模整肃可能影响军队作战能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

张又侠曾被视为习近平的核心盟友,但在二十大后双方矛盾激化。此次整肃涉及多名高级将领,导致中央军委领导班子出现空缺。

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(德国之声中文网)中共中央政治局近日决定将中央军事委员会副主席张又侠和中央军委委员、联合参谋部参谋长刘振立这两位高级将领开除党籍和军籍。

新加坡拉惹勒南国际研究院(S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies)的中国安全问题学者詹姆斯·查尔(James Char)表示,“可以预期,习近平将继续对中国军事事务行使决定性的控制和影响力,进而巩固他对党和国家的支配地位。因为谁控制了中国人民解放军,谁就控制了党。”

习近平在2022年中共20大上打破惯例寻求第三个任期时,得到了时任中央军委副主席的张又侠的支持。张又侠因此被视为习近平在军中最核心的“红二代”盟友与护航者。作为“回报”,当时已72岁的张又侠也得以打破中共高层“七上八下”(67岁及以下可以留任或晋升,68岁以上必须离任退休)的惯例,不仅留任中央政治局委员,还升任排名第一的中央军委副主席。

不过,习近平与张又侠的矛盾与权力斗争在二十大不久后就爆发并激化,并逐渐从隐性博弈最终走向白热化。其间,外界可以观察到的重大事件包括张又侠在军队装备发展部时期的旧部、前国防部长李尚福落马、涉及巨额采购腐败案的火箭军被清洗,以及之后由习近平亲自提拔的军中亲信中央军委副主席何卫东和中央军委委员苗华被扳倒。

张又侠显然在最后的较量中落败。今年1月24日,中国国防部宣布张又侠和军中另一名高级将领刘振立因涉嫌严重违纪违法被立案审查调查。

“为党和军队消除了重大政治隐患”

张又侠和刘振立9月21日被宣布开除党籍、军籍后,中共中央军委机关报《解放军报》23日发文称,对他们的严肃查处,“为党和军队消除了重大政治隐患”,坐实了外界对张又侠、刘振立对习近平最高权力构成了最直接的政治威胁的猜测。有时事评论员认为,这是对张又侠和刘振立对曾企图夺权的委婉说法。

《解放军报》文章还明确要求全军官兵”要坚决拥护党中央、中央军委决定,自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致,坚决听从党中央、中央军委和习主席指挥,统一思想认识,坚定信心决心,勠力奋斗攻坚,不断赢得强军兴军历史主动。“这侧面显示军中仍存在不安、不满、抵触、不服从等情况。

军队作战能力或受影响

大规模的整肃行动在军队中带来的动荡也可能影响军队作战能力。《解放军报》该文指张又侠、刘振立”与党离心离德“、”严重助长影响党对军队绝对领导、危害党的执政根基的政治和腐败问题”对军队政治建军、政治生态和战斗力建设造成极大破坏。

伦敦托尼·布莱尔全球变化研究所(Tony Blair Institute)中国问题分析师鲁比·奥斯曼(Ruby Osman)表示:“很难想象如此规模的动荡不会给更复杂的军事行动——包括应对台湾问题的突发事态——带来问题。”“但她继续指出,“显然,在习近平看来,为了实现长期的纪律严明和战备状态,这种短期的动荡是值得付出的代价。”

预计习近平二十一大将继续连任

张又侠、刘振立落马后,原本由7人组成的二十届中央军委只剩下习近平和张升民两人。新加坡的中国安全问题专家詹姆斯·查尔(James Char)预测,中央军委这个领导班子要等到2027年秋季中共二十一大时才会补齐。

外界普遍预计,习近平将在二十一大上确立其第四个五年任期。而这将加大对内部安全的需求。尽管通过长期的反腐败斗争以及对军队“离心”者的清洗,中共党内已无能实质性制衡或挑战习近平地位的派系或个人,但是,面对复杂的经济及地缘政治环境,绝对集权并不意味着完全消除了意外风险,而官场和军队中也仍可能存在“畏权而不服德”的现象。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中央军委领导班子将在2027年秋季中共二十一大时补齐。

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 中央军委空缺职位何时补齐?
  • 军中是否存在更深层的抵触情绪?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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