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Back网络热梗频繁使用是否导致年轻人“词穷”
网络热梗频繁使用是否导致年轻人“词穷”
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中国新闻网4 hours agoSociety3 min readChinaView translation

网络热梗频繁使用是否导致年轻人“词穷”

Quick Look

文章探讨网络热梗在社交媒体中的广泛使用现象,指出虽然网络热梗鲜活生动、便于表达情绪,但过度依赖可能导致语言表达能力下降。专家建议多读书、深度阅读并关注现实生活,以提升语言表达能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

网络热梗在社交媒体中广泛使用,如“爱你老己”“活人感”“夯爆了”等,早前“绝绝子”等词曾引爆社交媒体,近期“网络热梗玩多了年轻人变词穷”登上热搜引发讨论。

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中新网北京9月28日电(记者 上官云)“爱你老己”“活人感”“夯爆了”……如今打开社交媒体,网络热梗或热词的使用并不鲜见,它们鲜活生动,言简意赅地传递情绪,流传范围极广。

高频率使用网络热梗或是网络流行语的文化现象,并不是最近才出现的。早前,“绝绝子”一度引爆社交媒体,眼下很多人表达无奈情绪的时候,也会说一句“我真没招了”。

不过,最近,“网络热梗玩多了年轻人变词穷”登上热搜。不少网友在评论区展开讨论,有人提到,确实感觉自己越来越没文化,也有人觉得网络热梗方便日常闲聊,但过度依赖,容易弱化深度表达能力。

图片来源:微博截图

对此,有专家在接受记者采访时表示,网络热梗有鲜活的一面,但也有自身的局限性,可以使用网络热梗,但绝不能只会使用网络热梗,还是要多读书,掌握丰沛的语言词汇,让语言表达能力更加出色。

这些热梗因何流行

平常与人交流,你会用到网络热梗吗?对于这个问题,相当一部分人的回答可能是肯定的。

“95后”王女士就是其中一员。她对时下流行的网络热梗比较熟悉,偶尔也会用,调侃朋友胆子大,会说“胆子真是肥嘟嘟”;遇到惊讶的事,可能会打趣一句“OMG,你吓到我了”。

至于场合,她说,自己一般只会在线上使用这些热梗,用来概括性地表达情绪,几乎不会在与人面对面交流时使用,更多时候,是在网上刷到别人使用热梗时,觉得有趣、解压。

“平时,感觉‘05后’或是年纪更小些的年轻人用网络热梗更多,有时他们说什么,我也听不懂。”王女士感叹,如今一些流传广泛的网络热梗,似乎已经深度融入生活。

上述观点,从《咬文嚼字》编辑部这些年发布的“十大流行语”中可见一斑。比如早前发布的2025年“十大流行语”,其中,“活人感”“××基础,××不基础”等均榜上有名。

图片来源:《咬文嚼字》编辑部

“近几年我们发布的‘十大流行语’中,几乎每年都有网络热词入选。”《咬文嚼字》责编施隽南介绍,网络热梗是社会语文生活的一部分,据观察,今年比较流行的网络热梗有“从夯到拉”“爱你老己”“手搓”等,在一些社交平台的使用频率非常高。

究其原因,她觉得很多热梗的火并没有一定规律可循,如果要说普遍原因,那可能跟它们迎合了当下很多网友的心理需求有关,适用于很多语言表达场景,传播力较强。

高频“玩梗”,会导致“词穷”吗?

轻松、解压,有时还带着一点幽默感,顺便活跃气氛……这或许是不少人选择使用网络热梗的原因。不过,热梗或是网络流行热词用得多了,困扰可能也就随之出现了。

早前,据媒体报道,有调查显示,53.3%的受访青年感觉近几年自己的语言文字表达能力下降。过半受访青年认为阅读量少和依赖网络语言及表情包是“词穷”的主要原因。

王女士对此深有感触,之前在频繁使用了很长时间网络热梗后,她觉得自己的语言表达能力似乎下降了:网络上有哪些热门词汇和热梗,就会用这些词语和梗来表达心情。

“比如形容自己不开心,一开始用‘蓝瘦香菇’,再后来用‘emo’,语言很空洞,往往没有办法用更为精准的语言来表达情绪。”也就是说,她发现,语言表达不像以前那么丰富。

南京大学文学院教授苗怀明早前便注意到,一些网络热梗在社交平台上的使用频率非常高。整体来说算是“流行语”中的一类,但往往来得快去得也快。

“很多热梗有鲜活、生动的一面。”但他同时提醒,可以使用网络热梗,但不能只会使用网络热梗,如果交流时长期依赖于这些网络热梗,确实容易出现“语言贫乏”的现象。

图片来源:微博截图

实际上,频繁使用网络梗是否导致“文字失语症”,从谐音梗、字母缩写词、表情包大量出现的时候就已经被频繁讨论。施隽南认为,把当代人的“词穷”现象完全归咎于网络热梗的高频率使用,其实是不准确的。

“网络梗只是一种比较显性的表象。”在她看来,“词穷”更多的受到如今获取信息方式的影响,例如碎片化、视觉化的阅读,算法导致的信息茧房,扁平化的社交方式等。

如何把握好分寸?

不能否认,一些好的网络热梗言简意赅,受到欢迎也属正常。那么问题来了,在“玩梗”与追求语言表达的丰富与个性化之间,我们应该如何把握好分寸?

苗怀明给出的解决方法是,多读书,掌握丰沛的语言词汇,扩充自己的语言知识库,同时及时关注社会现象。“网�热梗有自身的局限性,不能代表我们正常、丰富的语言表达”。

这个观点,得到了施隽南的大致认同。她建议,想改善语言表达能力的话,可以多进行深度阅读,训练对文字的深度理解能力,以及学习表达逻辑的搭建。

“网络技术的发展让人们能更加便捷、快速地获得各种信息,进行社交和娱乐。”然而,在施隽南看来,虚拟的社交圈无法替代人间烟火,现实生活才是锻炼语言能力的最佳场域。

“读万卷书行万里路。在书本和网络之外,也要多多感受现实生活。”她说,最鲜活的文字,以及能够带给人共鸣的表达,其实大部分都是从生活的土壤中生长出来的。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若青少年继续过度依赖网络热梗进行交流,其语言表达能力的下降趋势可能在未来几年内持续或加剧。

    Possible · Within years

  • 随着深度阅读和现实生活体验的推广,部分年轻人可能逐步恢复或提升语言表达的丰富性和精准度。

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 网络热梗的使用是否真的导致语言表达能力不可逆下降?
  • 不同使用场景(线上 vs 线下)对语言能力的影响程度如何?
  • 如何有效平衡网络热梗的使用与传统语言能力的培养?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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