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Back美國經濟施壓削弱伊朗在荷莫茲海峽的籌碼
美國經濟施壓削弱伊朗在荷莫茲海峽的籌碼
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中央社1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美國經濟施壓削弱伊朗在荷莫茲海峽的籌碼

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隨著美國對伊朗實施前所未見的經濟攻勢,伊朗利用荷莫茲海峽作為施壓籌碼的能力正在削弱。伊朗內部及區域消息人士指出,美國海軍封鎖和加碼制裁正壓縮伊朗石油出口,限制其取得外幣的管道,經濟困境日益加劇。分析師認為力量平衡已傾斜於不利於伊朗的方向,伊朗無法完全關閉海峽,原先預計的全球經濟衝擊也未發生,其他國家已找到因應方式。部分美國、以色列及區域官員期待經濟壓力能在伊朗國內引發政治動盪,但亦有人質疑此種壓力無法撼動伊朗政權。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國長期對伊朗實施制裁,近期加碼經濟施壓並海軍封鎖,試圖迫使伊朗讓步。伊朗歷史上曾以關閉荷莫茲海峽作為施壓籌碼,但其能力正在減弱。

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(中央社伊斯坦堡6日綜合外電報導)路透社引述分析及消息人士報導,隨著美國對伊朗發動前所未見的經濟攻勢,試圖達成軍事力量未能實現的目標,伊朗將荷莫茲海峽作為籌碼的能力在減弱,局勢可能正逐漸轉向對伊朗不利。

根據伊朗內部人士及區域消息人士,伊朗伊斯蘭共和國在撐過多年制裁後,如今正遭遇建國以來最嚴峻的經濟壓力之一。美國海軍封鎖及加碼制裁正壓縮伊朗的石油出口,伊朗取得外幣的管道受限,經濟困境也日益加劇。

這場行動讓美國及區域官員研判,日益加劇的經濟壓力可能迫使伊朗允許船隻自由通過荷莫茲海峽(Strait of Hormuz)。

伊朗分析師阿吉齊(Arash Azizi)指出,「力量平衡已稍微向不利於伊朗的方向傾斜」,伊朗無法完全關閉荷莫茲海峽,正失去其原有的部分施壓籌碼,美國海軍封鎖「確實對伊朗造成打擊」。

阿吉齊表示,伊朗政府原先預計,擾亂荷莫茲海峽會對全球經濟造成重大衝擊,迫使華府重回談判桌,但「這未確實發生」。其他國家已經找到因應方式,顯示伊朗對區域內外造成經濟衝擊的能力有限。

3名伊朗高階消息人士承認,華府的施壓正讓伊朗越來越難以招架。最新措施已大幅限制伊朗取得外幣、進口商品及利用全球融資管道的能力,而這些管道過去協助伊朗維持經濟運轉。

對部分美國、以色列及區域官員而言,這些經濟困境讓他們更期待,經濟壓力最終能在伊朗國內引發政治效應,例如掀起動盪、加劇領導階層內部分歧,並削弱伊朗政權的掌控能力。

但有些人質疑,經濟及軍事壓力無法真正撼動伊朗政權,因為數十年來試圖破壞伊朗穩定的行動均以失敗告終,且伊朗政府一向不惜鎮壓反對聲音。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 伊朗將允許船隻自由通過荷莫茲海峽以緩解經濟壓力

    Possible · Within weeks

  • 美國將維持或加碼對伊朗的經濟制裁

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 伊朗是否會允許船隻自由通過荷莫茲海峽?
  • 經濟壓力是否會在伊朗國內引發政治動盪?
  • 其他國家對伊朗石油的替代來源穩定性如何?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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