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Back数万台智能农机驰骋黑土地秋粮收在丰产期——北大荒集团一线秋收观察
数万台智能农机驰骋黑土地秋粮收在丰产期——北大荒集团一线秋收观察
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中国新闻网yesterdayAgriculture7 min readChinaView translation

数万台智能农机驰骋黑土地秋粮收在丰产期——北大荒集团一线秋收观察

黑龙江自南向北拉开秋收大幕,北大荒集团各农场大规模秋收全面启动。

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黑龙江北大荒集团全面启动大规模秋收,数万台智能农机在黑土地驰骋,采用分段收获与智慧农业技术,全力确保秋粮在丰产期颗粒归仓。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

北大荒集团是中国粮食生产的重要基地,主要农作物耕种收综合机械化率保持在较高水平。

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中新网佳木斯9月27日电 题:数万台智能农机驰骋黑土地秋粮收在丰产期——北大荒集团一线秋收观察

中新网记者王妮娜

黑土沃野秋收正当时。

9月中下旬,黑龙江自南向北拉开秋收大幕。北大荒集团各农场大规模秋收全面启动。26日至27日,记者走进多个农场,大型收割机、割晒机穿梭田间,让秋粮收在丰产期,颗粒归仓。

北大荒集团被称为我国粮食生产“国家队”,2025年粮食总产463.14亿斤,实现“二十二连丰”,是国家粮食安全“压舱石”。

智能农机 秋收整地“一条龙”

26日,宝泉岭农场岭上丰管理区玉米单产提升技术集成示范区内,三台两米多高的收割机缓缓前行,金黄玉米棒卷入仓中,秸秆粉碎还田。紧随其后的液压翻转犁翻地作业。智慧农机让收割、翻地、耙地一气呵成,秋收跑出“加速度”。

26日,宝泉岭农场岭上丰管理区玉米单产提升技术集成示范区内,收割机在收割玉米。王妮娜 摄

“我们提前踏查地号、检修农机,作业时调整割台高度,规划路线和速度,保障秋粮颗粒归仓。”北大荒农业股份宝泉岭分公司农业生产部总经理王长斌说。这片示范区760多亩,预计玉米亩产1000公斤。

26日16时许,宝泉岭分公司普阳农场国家级水稻种植综合标准化示范区内,三台割晒机往来驰骋,金黄稻株被整齐收割,平铺晾晒。

普阳农场今年种植45.8万亩水稻。“我们实行割晒拾禾分段收获模式。”普阳农场农业生产部总经理孙滨说,“利用田间自然光照通风,让稻谷自然脱水,降低含水率,减少收割损耗,也能缓解晒场仓储压力。”

26日,普阳农场国家级水稻种植综合标准化示范区内,三台割晒机收获水稻。李道民 摄

北大荒集团宝泉岭分公司农业发展部总经理王译阳介绍,宝泉岭分公司今年农作物播种面积558.91万亩,其中水稻326.81万亩、玉米142.34万亩、大豆88.81万亩。目前正全力推进秋收,确保10月15日前完成大豆、10月18日前完成水稻、10月20日前完成玉米收获,10月底前完成秋整地、秋起垄。

农机轰鸣 水稻分段收在“丰产期”

27日,在北大荒集团建三江分公司,智能农机火力全开,数万台农机扎进万亩粮田,趁天气晴好收获水稻。

27日,北大荒集团建三江分公司智能农机在秋收作业。高鹏飞 摄

秋收期间,建三江投入大马力整地机、割晒机、拾禾机和收获机等各类农机3.42万台套,明确50%水稻采取分段收获。

“今年水稻分段地块越来越多,可确保每块地水稻收在丰产期。”北大荒集团建三江分公司农业发展部负责人袁忠兴说。分段收获,即对适熟地块割晒、半熟地块促熟、过湿地块排水晾田、倒伏地块专项收割,避免“一刀切”。

截至9月23日,建三江累计完成收获176万亩,其中水稻171万亩、玉米4.23万亩。预计10月18日前完成全部秋粮收获。

科技赋能 黑土地实现智慧秋收

今年,北大荒集团聚焦粮食大面积单产提升和全域标准化提升,推广优质良种,应用精准播种、分层施肥等智慧农业技术,全程智慧管控。

北大荒集团农业机械化、智能化水平多年领跑全国,主要农作物耕种收综合机械化率稳定在99.7%,高于全国23个百分点。高端智能农机保有量20.64万台套。今年农机装备向大型化、精准化、无人化升级,购置进口气吹式播种机、风幕喷药机等先进农机,确保粮食丰产。

2025年以来,北大荒集团在21个农场实施30个智慧农业示范项目,打造可复制、可推广的“北大荒未来农场”技术模式,已在七星、友谊等重点农场落地见效,传统农耕从“会”种田向“慧”种田跨越。

下一步,北大荒集团将紧盯农时节点,分类推进作物收获,收整一体推进,确保粮食颗粒归仓。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 建三江分公司将于10月18日前完成全部秋粮收获

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 最终秋粮总产量是否会突破往年记录?
  • 极端天气是否会对后续秋整地造成影响?

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