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Back黃仁勳與扎克伯格反對協調放緩AI發展
黃仁勳與扎克伯格反對協調放緩AI發展
Tech
自由时报3 hours agoTech2 min readChina

黃仁勳與扎克伯格反對協調放緩AI發展

輝達與Meta執行長強調企業應自行負責AI安全,無需額外監管

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輝達執行長黃仁勳與Meta執行長扎克伯格公開反對AI實驗室協調放緩研究的提議。兩人強調企業有責任確保AI安全,並主張現有市場機制足以應對風險,無需額外立法或監管。

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Why It Matters

部分AI實驗室高層呼籲協調放緩研究以處理風險,而輝達與Meta則主張企業應自行負責安全。

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輝達執行長黃仁勳與Meta執行長扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)雙雙反對人工智慧(AI)實驗室以安全為由,協調放緩研究步伐。15日他們分別著墨此議題,強調個別企業有責任解決AI模型可能失控,進而危害人類的疑慮。

金融時報報導,對相關生存警告嗤之以鼻的黃仁勳更進一步表示,美國無須對於AI安全另立新法或監管,他敦促AI實驗室不要落入創新速度與開發安全之間的「錯誤抉擇」。

Anthropic執行長阿莫戴(Dario Amodei)、OpenAI執行長奧特曼(Sam Altman)與SpaceX執行長馬斯克(Elon Musk)12日公開呼籲協調放緩AI研究,以妥當處理AI構成的風險。這是三巨頭激烈競爭之際,罕見的團結時刻。

扎克伯格與黃仁勳並未呼應AI產業共同放緩前沿技術開發的提議,儘管Google與微軟等科技公司釋出支持意向。此局面反映AI產業間閉源模型開發商,比如OpenAI與Anthropic以及客製化開源模型提倡者之間的深層的分歧。

黃仁勳宣揚開放模型對於普及AI使用的重要性。他在舊金山舉行的Salesforce年度大會上指出,「如果你打造了一項產品或服務,對其功能、能力、安全沒有信心,那就別推出;你調整步調,直到有信心推出市場欣賞的產品為止。你絕對可以同時兼具創新與安全」。

他說,「市場機制已經在那裡了,我們不需要任何新法規、新監管」。他補充,「因此竭力快跑,但若覺得某個時刻公司失控或產品不安全,那就暫停,導正事情」。

扎克伯格15日在X上發文呼應黃仁勳的看法。他寫道:「所有實驗室都有責任與動機以所需步伐安全的訓練其模型,且有能力採取行動,確保實現該要求;如果他們的模型引發傷害,實驗室將面臨重大後果,因此他們亦有強烈動機防範此事發生」。

他指出,Meta因安全疑慮,延後數月推出AI代理「繆斯」(Muse),「我們沒有要求其他任何人先這樣做」。他補充,規模更大、更多元的評估者生態系,亦即實驗室用來評估模型的獨立專家群,將有所幫助。

Open Questions

  • AI產業是否會出現統一的監管標準?
  • 市場機制是否足以防止AI模型失控?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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