Breaking
BRNe-Yo performs at Rock in Rio 2026 at 10:45 pm on the Sunset StageBRFirst Paraíso Literary Festival attracts thousands of visitors with books, workshops and cultural attractionsCN2026 Panasonic Taipei City Road Race kicks off grandly with more than 10,000 runners braving heavy rainKRUzbek student in 20s arrested after fatal hit-and-run of elderly cyclist in South KoreaCNWedding fire in Democratic Republic of Congo kills 22DEUSA sinks Iranian oil tanker in the Gulf of Oman – Iran attacks US warshipsCNEfforts to open road due to landslide disaster in Suichuan, Jiangxi, 11 people missingCNThe duet work "Glass Teeth·Stupid Child" by the Australian Augent Dance Company premiered in ChongqingKRTwo explosions at Bolivian military base leave 2 dead, 80+ injured, 14 missingCNChaos in job hunting: privacy is spied on, job seekers are trapped in rights protection dilemmaBRNe-Yo performs at Rock in Rio 2026 at 10:45 pm on the Sunset StageBRFirst Paraíso Literary Festival attracts thousands of visitors with books, workshops and cultural attractionsCN2026 Panasonic Taipei City Road Race kicks off grandly with more than 10,000 runners braving heavy rainKRUzbek student in 20s arrested after fatal hit-and-run of elderly cyclist in South KoreaCNWedding fire in Democratic Republic of Congo kills 22DEUSA sinks Iranian oil tanker in the Gulf of Oman – Iran attacks US warshipsCNEfforts to open road due to landslide disaster in Suichuan, Jiangxi, 11 people missingCNThe duet work "Glass Teeth·Stupid Child" by the Australian Augent Dance Company premiered in ChongqingKRTwo explosions at Bolivian military base leave 2 dead, 80+ injured, 14 missingCNChaos in job hunting: privacy is spied on, job seekers are trapped in rights protection dilemma
Back米萊宣布對福克蘭群島附近石油開採企業實施制裁,英阿主權爭議升溫
米萊宣布對福克蘭群島附近石油開採企業實施制裁,英阿主權爭議升溫
Developing
BBC中文1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

米萊宣布對福克蘭群島附近石油開採企業實施制裁,英阿主權爭議升溫

Quick Look

阿根廷總統米萊宣布將對在福克蘭群島附近開採石油的企業實施經濟制裁,並重申該群島屬阿根廷。此舉使英阿主權爭議再度升溫。特朗普曾暗示若英阿爆發衝突,他未必會協助英國。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

福克蘭群島(阿根廷稱馬爾維納斯群島)自1982年英阿戰爭以來主權爭議未解,英國實際控制該群島,但阿根廷持續主張主權。美國歷來在主權問題上保持中立,承認英國的實際管治。

Font size

作者,威爾·格蘭特(Will Grant)

角色,BBC 駐墨西哥、中美洲及古巴記者

作者,亨利·摩爾(Henry Moore)

作者,克里斯·格雷厄姆(Chris Graham)

發表於 2026年9月4日

閱讀時間: 2 分鐘

阿根廷總統哈維爾·米萊(Javier Milei;米雷伊)宣布,將對任何在福克蘭群島附近開採石油的企業實施經濟制裁。這令阿根廷與英國之間就這個南大西洋群島的主權爭議,再度升溫。

米萊在周四(9月3日)晚發表全國講話,他表示「變革之風」正有利於阿根廷的主權訴求,並指美方可能重新考慮在此問題上的中立立場,這令他信心大增。

米萊的講話前不久,美國總統特朗普(Donald Trump;川普)接受 GB News 採訪時暗示,若英國與阿根廷未來就福克蘭群島爆發衝突,他未必會出手相助。

特朗普稱,英國「在我們與伊朗開戰時沒有出手幫忙」,儘管他後來又表示美軍並不需要任何支援。

福克蘭群島位於西南大西洋,逾40年前那場武裝衝突所引發的主權爭議,英阿兩國至今仍就此存在爭端。歷屆美國政府一直正式承認英國對該群島的實際管治,但在主權問題上並未表明正式立場。

英國政府本周重申,福克蘭群島居民「是英國人,有權決定自己的未來」;BBC 正就米萊的最新發言向英國政府查詢。

米萊的制裁計劃

米萊在總統府內、內閣成員的陪同下宣布制裁計劃,重申福克蘭群島「無論從歷史或法律角度而言」均屬阿根廷。其核心內容是一項將提交國會的法案提案,旨在對計劃在福克蘭群島附近展開石油勘探的能源企業實施制裁。

米萊特別提到「海獅」(Sea Lion)油田,形容它是「明確且現實的危險」。該油田距離福克蘭群島約130英里,估計蘊藏17億桶石油。

Skip 熱讀 and continue reading

熱讀

End of 熱讀

英國的洛克霍珀勘探公司(Rockhopper Exploration)與以色列的納維塔斯石油公司(Navitas Petroleum),將在兩年內於該油田展開勘探工作,米萊表示阿根廷不能允許此事發生。

「如果我們不在未來幾個月內迅速採取行動,他們將具備實際能力,取得我們海底下的石油——這種情況從未發生過,」米萊說。

目前尚不清楚制裁將以何種方式、在何種程度上實施或加強;阿根廷現行法律已允許限制參與該群島「未經授權」項目的石油公司活動。

米萊還宣布了在阿根廷南部火地島(Tierra del Fuego)建設海軍基地的計劃,並稱特朗普與美方「正在評估他們在福克蘭群島問題上的歷史立場」——阿根廷方面則將該群島稱為「馬爾維納斯群島」(Las Malvinas)。

「這並非空話,因為他們明白,未來數十年阿根廷都會是一個可靠的夥伴,也是一個有價值的盟友,」他說,並形容英國是一個「正在衰落」的國家。

「世界上正吹起有利於我們主權訴求的變革之風,」米萊補充道。

在他發表講話前幾個小時,美國國務院高級官員薩拉·羅傑斯(Sarah Rogers)在社交媒體發布一張她與米萊的合照,並配文:「西半球正在發生令人振奮的事情。」

特朗普的表態與英美角力

當被問及在潛在領土爭端中是否會「出手幫助英國」時,特朗普對 GB News 表示:「呃,你看,第一次戰爭發生時我就在(關注),那是很久以前的事了,我當時看得非常仔細,你們的表現非常出色。你們相當強硬地把它奪回來了,但那地方離你們很遠。」

談到美國目前與伊朗的衝突時,他補充:「所以,你們國家表現得並不好。別忘了,你們很大一部分石油來自霍爾木茲海峽,可你們卻沒有出手幫我。你們國家沒有幫我。我們不需要幫助,但我確實問過北約,也問過你們的前領導人:『你們為什麼不派幾艘船過來?』」

特朗普表示,時任首相施紀賢爵士(Sir Keir Starmer)告訴他沒有船艦可用,形容這「相當令人遺憾」,並稱「北約沒有出手,儘管——這些國家中大部分——很大一部分石油都來自那裡。所以我們只能靠自己來應付」。

特朗普此番言論之前,他曾表示,若英國未能增加防務開支,美國可能會修改在該群島主權問題上的中立立場。BBC 曾問他是否正在重新審視美國在該群島問題上的立場,特朗普回答:「我一直都在重新審視每一項立場。這只是其中之一而已。」

英國政府回應稱,福克蘭群島居民「是英國人,有權決定自己的未來」,一名發言人補充:「島民們已多次表達他們願意繼續作為英國海外領地的意願,我們對他們的承諾堅定不移。」

在2013年公投中,島上居民以99.8%對三票的壓倒性比例,投票決定繼續作為英國海外領地。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 阿根廷將在國會通過對福克蘭群島附近石油開採企業的制裁法案

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 美國將重新評估其在福克蘭群島主權問題上的立場

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 阿根廷制裁將如何具體實施及其法律依據是什么?
  • 美國是否會改變對福克蘭群島主權問題的傳統中立立場?
  • 洛克霍珀與納維塔斯是否會因制裁而停止或調整勘探計劃?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by BBC中文.

Related Stories

Wedding fire in Democratic Republic of Congo kills 22
BREAKING·

Wedding fire in Democratic Republic of Congo kills 22

A fire broke out at a wedding in the Linwala area north of Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It burned from the evening of the 4th to the early morning of the 5th, killing at least 22 people and injuring many others. The death toll may rise. The Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister visited the fire scene and called it a tragedy. The cause of the fire has not yet been determined. The area is densely populated and lacks fire protection measures, and fatal fires often occur.

自由时报
1 min read
Overseas media focus on the New Western Land-Sea Corridor and jointly draw a new blueprint for ‘prospering towards the sea’
Developing·

Overseas media focus on the New Western Land-Sea Corridor and jointly draw a new blueprint for ‘prospering towards the sea’

On September 5, 2026, 26 media, 34 journalists and foreign network experts from many ASEAN countries, South Korea and China’s Hong Kong and Macao regions participated in the ‘Focus on the New Western Land-Sea Corridor’ that concluded in Nanning During the interview event, we visited the Pinglu Canal and focused on its role in opening up new channels for economic and trade cooperation, practicing the win-win concept of ecological development, and building new ties for regional cultural cooperation. We believe that the canal will reduce sea voyages in southwest China, reduce logistics costs, help Laos and other countries open up to the outside world, and embody China's concept of balancing economic development and ecological protection. Guangxi will continue to rely on the canal to deepen China-ASEAN all-round cooperation.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Controversy over the name of the Taiwan Pavilion at the Gwangju Biennale: From removing "Taiwan" to restoring the original name, Chinese artists withdrew from the exhibition
Developing·

Controversy over the name of the Taiwan Pavilion at the Gwangju Biennale: From removing "Taiwan" to restoring the original name, Chinese artists withdrew from the exhibition

When Taiwanese artist Zheng Tingting participated in the Gwangju Biennale in South Korea, he discovered that the name "Taiwan" on the poster had been changed to "NTMoFA" without prior notice. After consultation, the name "Taiwan Pavilion" was restored, but Chinese artists withdrew from the exhibition. The incident highlighted China's pressure and self-censorship on international art and cultural activities. The Gwangju Biennale Foundation denied political censorship, and the mayor of Gwangju emphasized that the art field should not be subject to political interference. This incident continues the controversy over Taiwan's name in recent years on international occasions. For example, last year, South Korea's electronic immigration card listed Taiwan as "China (Taiwan)".

BBC中文
2 min read
The launching ceremony of the 2026 Overseas Chinese Return to China Visit Activities (Shanxi Province) was held in Taiyuan
Developing·

The launching ceremony of the 2026 Overseas Chinese Return to China Visit Activities (Shanxi Province) was held in Taiyuan

The launch ceremony of the 2026 Overseas Chinese Return to China (Shanxi Province) event was held in Taiyuan on September 5, with representatives of overseas Chinese from 11 countries in Europe and Africa participating. The activity aims to let overseas Chinese understand Shanxi's history, culture and development achievements and promote exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations by visiting cultural monuments such as Jinci Temple, Qiao Family Courtyard, Pingyao Ancient City, and enterprises such as Taigang Stainless Steel Industrial Park.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Putin held a three-hour meeting with the US special envoy to discuss the idea of ending the Russia-Ukraine war
BREAKING·

Putin held a three-hour meeting with the US special envoy to discuss the idea of ending the Russia-Ukraine war

Russian President Vladimir Putin met with U.S. envoys Jared Kushner and Wykov in the Kremlin for about three hours to discuss possible ways to end the Russia-Ukraine war. The Kremlin described the talks as extremely candid and constructive, with Putin praising Trump's commitment to peace and ordering the military to suspend attacks on Kiev for three days starting at midnight. Ukrainian President Zelensky said he had spoken to the US special envoy and that the Ukrainian military would suspend its attack on Moscow.

中央社
2 min read
Inside the pro-Russian propaganda network: Using false news about Ukrainian women being raped as “bait” to attract traffic
Developing·

Inside the pro-Russian propaganda network: Using false news about Ukrainian women being raped as “bait” to attract traffic

The pro-Russian propaganda network used false news about Ukrainian women being raped as bait on Telegram to attract users to pro-Russian channels. More than 6,500 related posts received 65 million views, involving the misuse of photos of more than 20 women. Some channels had more than 1 million subscriptions and accepted advertising from advertisers such as Alfa Bank.

BBC中文
4 min read
More on this topic米萊